Adds 1 to both sides of 0 ≤ 1 for the first clause; for the second, substitutes x − y = 0 into (x − y) + y = x.
Proof of (i). Since is an ordered field by The Real Numbers, with the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals Identified with Subsets of the Reals, and Completeness (ii), Rules of Arithmetic and Order in an Ordered Field (vii) gives , and hence by The Structure of ℝ as a Field and an Ordered Ring (vii). Now The Quotient 1/x, Order Rules for Sums, and Nesting of Closed Intervals in ℝ (iv), with , gives
Proof of (ii). Suppose . By The Structure of ℝ as a Field and an Ordered Ring (viii),
so . Since by Arithmetic and Order Rules in the Real Numbers, Stated for ℝ (v), we get .
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