Proof of The Hamilton-Jacobi Operator with Common Noise and Penalty Drift is Degenerate Elliptic
lemmalem:hamilton-jacobi-penalty-drift-elliptic-wasserstein-2026cThe trace is monotone for the semidefinite order and the common-noise intensity is nonnegative, so the only term depending on the matrix argument is nonincreasing in it.
Each result cited is universally quantified over the data in its own statement.
Let , let and let satisfy . Apply The Trace as a Sum of Quadratic Forms, its Monotonicity and a Norm Bound §monotone with its matrix taken to be ; the letters and of that lemma are its own dimensions, and here its is read as our (the number of rows of ) and its as our , so that its is our and its is our (its hypotheses and hold because the matrix sets of Real Matrices, Symmetric Matrices and the Semidefinite Ordering: Standing Notation §matrices, to which belongs, are formed only for dimensions at least ). It gives
The multiplier , the product of with the multiplicative inverse of , equals that inverse and is positive: and the inverse exists by claim 8 of Elementary Order Arithmetic in an Ordered Field, and the inverse is positive by claim 7 of that lemma. In particular , the strict order entailing by its definition there. Hence claim 5 of Elementary Arithmetic in an Ordered Field, applied to the displayed inequality with as the nonnegative multiplier, gives
and the sign reversal of claim 4 of Elementary Order Arithmetic in an Ordered Field gives
Adding to both sides the real number , which does not depend on the matrix argument — the compatibility of the order with addition, an axiom of Ordered Field — and reading off the value of the operator from The Discounted Hamilton-Jacobi Equation with Common Noise and a Penalty Drift on the Wasserstein Space §operator gives
Since , , and were arbitrary, is degenerate elliptic by Degenerate Elliptic Second-Order Equation Operators on the Wasserstein Space §elliptic.
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Prerequisites
c5baf7a2-334c-4972-9fb3-ab919e339358