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Proof of The Linear-Quadratic Hamiltonian is Uniformly Continuous on Bounded Sets and Bounded at Zero Momentum

lemmalem:nc-lq-hamiltonian-perron-conditions-2026a
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· 2,552 chars · 6 deps · depth 37 Reason: F2b: proof of the LQ Perron conditions.

Explicit estimates on the lifted linear-quadratic Hamiltonian using the Lipschitz and bounded coefficients and the uniform continuity of the running cost.

Proof

Each result cited is universally quantified over the data in its own statement. By The Linear-Quadratic Hamiltonian: Its Lift, the Structure Condition and Its Quadratic Structure §lift, for every tracial W*-probability space (H,M,Ω)(H,M,\Omega) and all L2L^{2} dd-tuples X,PX,P of it,

HMLQ(X,P)=12∥P∥22−⟨blaw(X)X,P⟩2−f(law(X)).\mathcal{H}^{\mathrm{LQ}}_{M}(X,P)=\tfrac12\lVert P\rVert_{2}^{2}-\langle b_{\mathrm{law}(X)}X,P\rangle_{2}-f(\mathrm{law}(X)).

The pairing is the inner product of HdH^{d} and ∥⋅∥2\lVert\cdot\rVert_{2} its norm (Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §pairing), so Cauchy--Schwarz and the triangle inequality hold; and ∥Z∥2≤∑i∥Zi∥≤d∥Z∥2\lVert Z\rVert_{2}\le\sum_{i}\lVert Z_{i}\rVert\le d\lVert Z\rVert_{2} for an L2L^{2} dd-tuple ZZ, while ∥Ω∥=1\lVert\Omega\rVert=1.

Claim 2. For P=0P=0 the first two terms vanish, so ∣HMLQ(X,0)∣=∣f(law(X))∣≤K|\mathcal{H}^{\mathrm{LQ}}_{M}(X,0)|=|f(\mathrm{law}(X))|\le K.

Claim 1. Let R>0R>0 and η>0\eta>0. Let X,P,X′,P′X,P,X',P' be L2L^{2} dd-tuples of one tracial W*-probability space with all four L2L^{2} norms at most RR, and write μ=law(X)\mu=\mathrm{law}(X), μ′=law(X′)\mu'=\mathrm{law}(X'), Δ=∥X−X′∥2+∥P−P′∥2\Delta=\lVert X-X'\rVert_{2}+\lVert P-P'\rVert_{2}. By Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §lipschitz, W^2(μ,μ′)≤Δ\widehat{W}_{2}(\mu,\mu')\le\Delta.

Affine images. By Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space: Their Norm, Affine Images, Pairs, Embedded Images and Laws §operations, (bμX)i=c(μ)iΩ+∑jA(μ)ijXj(b_{\mu}X)_{i}=c(\mu)_{i}\Omega+\sum_{j}A(\mu)_{ij}X_{j}. With the bounds ∣A(μ)ij∣,∣c(μ)i∣≤a|A(\mu)_{ij}|,|c(\mu)_{i}|\le a this gives ∥bμX∥2≤d a(1+dR)\lVert b_{\mu}X\rVert_{2}\le d\,a(1+dR), and, writing bμX−bμ′X′b_{\mu}X-b_{\mu'}X' entrywise as (c(μ)i−c(μ′)i)Ω+∑jA(μ)ij(Xj−Xj′)+∑j(A(μ)ij−A(μ′)ij)Xj′(c(\mu)_{i}-c(\mu')_{i})\Omega+\sum_{j}A(\mu)_{ij}(X_{j}-X'_{j})+\sum_{j}(A(\mu)_{ij}-A(\mu')_{ij})X'_{j} and using the Lipschitz bounds on AA and cc,

∥bμX−bμ′X′∥2≤d(LW^2(μ,μ′)+a d Δ+L dR W^2(μ,μ′))≤d(L+ad+LdR)Δ.\lVert b_{\mu}X-b_{\mu'}X'\rVert_{2}\le d\bigl(L\widehat{W}_{2}(\mu,\mu')+a\,d\,\Delta+L\,dR\,\widehat{W}_{2}(\mu,\mu')\bigr)\le d\bigl(L+a d+L dR\bigr)\Delta.

Estimate. Since 12∥P∥22−12∥P′∥22=12⟨P−P′,P+P′⟩2\tfrac12\lVert P\rVert_{2}^{2}-\tfrac12\lVert P'\rVert_{2}^{2}=\tfrac12\langle P-P',P+P'\rangle_{2} and ⟨bμX,P⟩2−⟨bμ′X′,P′⟩2=⟨bμX,P−P′⟩2+⟨bμX−bμ′X′,P′⟩2\langle b_{\mu}X,P\rangle_{2}-\langle b_{\mu'}X',P'\rangle_{2}=\langle b_{\mu}X,P-P'\rangle_{2}+\langle b_{\mu}X-b_{\mu'}X',P'\rangle_{2},

∣HMLQ(X,P)−HMLQ(X′,P′)∣≤CΔ+∣f(μ)−f(μ′)∣,C=R+d a(1+dR)+d(L+ad+LdR)R.\bigl|\mathcal{H}^{\mathrm{LQ}}_{M}(X,P)-\mathcal{H}^{\mathrm{LQ}}_{M}(X',P')\bigr|\le C\Delta+|f(\mu)-f(\mu')|,\qquad C=R+d\,a(1+dR)+d\bigl(L+ad+LdR\bigr)R.

By Uniformly Continuous Map Between Metric Spaces there is rf>0r_{f}>0 with ∣f(ν)−f(ν′)∣<η/2|f(\nu)-f(\nu')|<\eta/2 whenever W^2(ν,ν′)<rf\widehat{W}_{2}(\nu,\nu')<r_{f}. Put r=min⁡{rf,η/(2C+1)}r=\min\{r_{f},\eta/(2C+1)\}. If Δ<r\Delta<r, then W^2(μ,μ′)<rf\widehat{W}_{2}(\mu,\mu')<r_{f} and the right side is less than η/2+η/2=η\eta/2+\eta/2=\eta. This is Hamiltonians on Phase-Space Noncommutative Laws that are Uniformly Continuous on Bounded Sets §uniform.

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