Matches the associative and commutative laws for real addition against the corresponding conditions of the definition.
By Arithmetic and Order Rules in the Real Numbers, Stated for β (i), is a binary operation on the set , so Associative and Commutative Binary Operations, and Neutral Elements applies to it with . By Arithmetic and Order Rules in the Real Numbers, Stated for β (iii), for all ; this is the condition of Associative and Commutative Binary Operations, and Neutral Elements (i) for , which gives (i). By Arithmetic and Order Rules in the Real Numbers, Stated for β (ii), for all ; this is the condition of Associative and Commutative Binary Operations, and Neutral Elements (ii) for , which gives (ii).
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