Proof of Nonnegativity of Squares in an Ordered Field
lemmalem:square-nonnegative-ordered-field-2026aNotation is as in the statement. An ordered field is in particular a field, and is such a field.
Claim 1. By claim 1 of Properties of the Absolute Value in an Ordered Field, equals or . In the first case . In the second case claim 2 of Zero Products and Elementary Identities in a Field gives , so again .
Claim 2. By claim 1 of Properties of the Absolute Value in an Ordered Field we also have . Applying claim 5 of Elementary Arithmetic in an Ordered Field to the inequality with the nonnegative multiplier gives
By claim 1 of Zero Products and Elementary Identities in a Field, , so . Claim 1 now gives .
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Prerequisites
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