TheoremBase

The first two clauses restate the defining properties of the negative and the reciprocal with operation values; the strict-order clause follows from the characterization of the strict relation and antisymmetry.

Proof

Proof of (i) and (ii). By Ordered Fields (i), FF is a field, in particular a commutative ring. By Negatives, Differences, Reciprocals and Quotients (i), −x∈F-x\in F and x+(−x)=0x+(-x)=0; by Negatives, Differences, Reciprocals and Quotients (ii), if x≠0x\neq0, then x−1∈Fx^{-1}\in F and x⋅x−1=1x\cdot x^{-1}=1.

Proof of (iii). The order ≤\le is a partial order on FF, by Ordered Fields (i). By Uniqueness of Least and Greatest Elements, Properties of the Strict Order, and Trichotomy for Total Orders (ii), x<yx<y if and only if x≤yx\le y and x≠yx\neq y. If x≤yx\le y and x≠yx\neq y, then y≤xy\le x would give x=yx=y by antisymmetry, so y≤xy\le x fails. Conversely, if x≤yx\le y and y≤xy\le x fails, then x≠yx\neq y, since x=yx=y would turn x≤yx\le y into y≤xy\le x. Hence x<yx<y if and only if x≤yx\le y and not y≤xy\le x.

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