The first two clauses restate the defining properties of the negative and the reciprocal with operation values; the strict-order clause follows from the characterization of the strict relation and antisymmetry.
Proof of (i) and (ii). By Ordered Fields (i), is a field, in particular a commutative ring. By Negatives, Differences, Reciprocals and Quotients (i), and ; by Negatives, Differences, Reciprocals and Quotients (ii), if , then and .
Proof of (iii). The order is a partial order on , by Ordered Fields (i). By Uniqueness of Least and Greatest Elements, Properties of the Strict Order, and Trichotomy for Total Orders (ii), if and only if and . If and , then would give by antisymmetry, so fails. Conversely, if and fails, then , since would turn into . Hence if and only if and not .
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