TheoremBase

The elements of ℕ₀ satisfying the condition form a class by class abstraction; it contains 0 and is closed under the successor, so the induction property of ℕ₀ gives every element. The n+1 form follows because S(k) = k+1 on ℕ₀.

Proof

Proof of (i). Let ψ\psi be a predicative formula expressing φ\varphi, as in Conditions Expressed by a Predicative Formula, and Guards (ii): its free variables are among xx and the parameters of φ\varphi, and, the parameters having their fixed values, for every set aa the formula ψ\psi holds with aa assigned to xx if and only if φ(a)\varphi(a). Taking N0\mathbb{N}_{0} as an additional parameter, let Z={x∈N0:ψ}Z=\{x\in\mathbb{N}_{0}:\psi\} be the class of Class Abstraction: the Class of All Sets Satisfying a Predicative Formula (ii). By Class Abstraction: the Class of All Sets Satisfying a Predicative Formula (i), for every set aa,

a∈Zif and only ifa∈N0 and φ(a).a\in Z\quad\text{if and only if}\quad a\in\mathbb{N}_{0}\ \text{and}\ \varphi(a).

We have 0∈N00\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, and φ(0)\varphi(0) holds by hypothesis, so 0∈Z0\in Z. Let k∈N0k\in\mathbb{N}_{0} with k∈Zk\in Z. Then φ(k)\varphi(k), so φ(S(k))\varphi(S(k)) by hypothesis; and S(k)∈N0S(k)\in\mathbb{N}_{0} by Omega Is the Least Inductive Class: It Is a Set, Induction from Zero, the Peano Properties, and Transitivity (ii). Hence S(k)∈ZS(k)\in Z. By Omega Is the Least Inductive Class: It Is a Set, Induction from Zero, the Peano Properties, and Transitivity (iv), N0⊆Z\mathbb{N}_{0}\subseteq Z, so every k∈N0k\in\mathbb{N}_{0} lies in ZZ and φ(k)\varphi(k) holds.

Proof of (ii). For every k∈N0k\in\mathbb{N}_{0} the successor of kk is S(k)=k+1S(k)=k+1, by Natural Numbers Are the Successors in Omega: One Is Least and Not a Successor of a Natural Number, the Successor Is Injective, and N Is Closed under Addition and Multiplication (v). So the hypotheses say that φ(0)\varphi(0) holds and that φ(k)\varphi(k) implies φ(S(k))\varphi(S(k)) for every k∈N0k\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, and (i) gives φ(n)\varphi(n) for every n∈N0n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}.

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