Proof of Joint Continuity of Conditional Expectation under Mean-Square Convergence
lemmalem:conditional-expectation-joint-continuity-2026aFix conditional expectations of given for each and of given . For each , also fix a conditional expectation of given , which exists by Existence and Uniqueness of Conditional Expectation for Square-Integrable Random Variables. All norms below are the mean-square norm.
Step 1: Comparison at the same -algebra. By the linearity property (property 1 of Basic Properties of Conditional Expectation for Square-Integrable Random Variables, with coefficients and ), the random variable is a conditional expectation of given . By the mean-square contraction property (property 6 of Basic Properties of Conditional Expectation for Square-Integrable Random Variables),
Step 2: Comparison of the -algebras at the fixed variable . Since converges in mean square to , applying that definition to the square-integrable random variable and to the choices and gives that the real sequence has limit .
Step 3: Conclusion. By the triangle inequality applied to , together with Step 1,
Given a real , the hypothesis and Step 2 provide with for and for ; hence for all . Since was arbitrary, has limit in the sense of Limit of a Sequence of Real Numbers.
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Prerequisites
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