TheoremBase

The reverse triangle inequality gives the Lipschitz bound, and a Lipschitz map is continuous.

Proof

The Lipschitz bound. Let x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb{R}. By Inequalities in an Ordered Field: Mixed Transitivity, Strict Sums, Signs, Products, Natural Numbers, Halving, Reciprocals, Absolute Values and Squares (x),

dR(α(x),α(y))=∣∣x∣−∣y∣∣≤∣x−y∣=1⋅dR(x,y),d_{\mathbb{R}}\bigl(\alpha(x),\alpha(y)\bigr)=\bigl||x|-|y|\bigr|\le|x-y|=1\cdot d_{\mathbb{R}}(x,y),

so α\alpha is Lipschitz with constant 11, which is (i).

Continuity. Since dRd_{\mathbb{R}} is a metric on R\mathbb{R} (The Absolute Value Metric on the Real Numbers (i)), the Lipschitz bound just proved places α\alpha among the Lipschitz maps from the metric space (R,dR)(\mathbb{R},d_{\mathbb{R}}) to itself, and such a map is continuous (A Lipschitz Map is Uniformly Continuous and Continuous (ii)). Continuity with respect to dRd_{\mathbb{R}} is continuity on R\mathbb{R} in the sense of the real line (The Real Line: Standing Notation and Background for Calculus on Intervals (vi)), which proves (ii).

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