The penalty envelopes of a constant are the constant shifted by the energy, so a test at the constant is a test of the energy; rescaling the plan and regular plan subgradients identify the momentum with a multiple of the score, the shifted plan has zero momentum, and the bound K closes both inequalities.
Each result cited is universally quantified over the data in its own statement. By The Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall, Envelope Form: Standing Notation §metric, , and semicontinuity on refers to . For -tuples of one tracial W*-probability space, sums and real multiples are the vector operations of and is the real inner product of with norm (Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §operations, Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §pairing). Lifts satisfy (Lifts of Functions on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws to Square-Integrable Tuples §lift, Plan Jets and Hamiltonians on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Standing Notation §lifts).
Step 0 (preliminaries). (P1) Envelopes of a constant. Let be real and the constant function with value ; it is bounded. The function on is upper and lower semicontinuous on directly from Upper Semicontinuous Function on a Subset of a Metric Space and Lower Semicontinuous Function on a Subset of a Metric Space (with any , since and ). Hence, by Envelope Viscosity Solutions versus Free-Energy-Penalised Viscosity Solutions: Envelopes of Semicontinuous Functions, and Semicontinuous Envelope Solutions are Penalised Solutions under Absorption §envelopes-upper and Envelope Viscosity Solutions versus Free-Energy-Penalised Viscosity Solutions: Envelopes of Semicontinuous Functions, and Semicontinuous Envelope Solutions are Penalised Solutions under Absorption §envelopes-lower, for every real and every ,
(P2) The GNS realisation of a bounded plan. Let and let be a bounded plan at (Marginal Isometries, Bounded Plans and Displacement Pairings for Noncommutative Laws §plans), so and . By The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law is a Tracial W*-Probability Space: the W*-Closure of the Left Multiplications §w-star, is a tracial W*-probability space with . Each multiplication operator (, Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §multiplication) lies in (The Commutant of a Set of Bounded Operators on a Complex Hilbert Space §commutant) and is self-adjoint by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §adjoint, since (Noncommutative Polynomials Form a Unital Complex Algebra with Involution: Linear Extension from Monomials, Products, Adjoints and Self-Adjoint Parts §adjoint). So is a self-adjoint -tuple in , whose law is by The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law is a Tracial W*-Probability Space: the W*-Closure of the Left Multiplications §law and Self-Adjoint Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space and Their Laws §law, and whose vacuum tuple is by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §vacuum and The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §tuples. Hence by Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §bounded. Since (Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space: Their Norm, Affine Images, Pairs, Embedded Images and Laws §operations), Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward, Calculus of Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Agreement on Bounded Laws, Lipschitz Estimates, Functoriality of Push-Forwards, Moment Formulas, Positivity, the Cost and the Diagonal Coupling §bounded and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §coordinate give . Consequently by the hypothesis on .
(P3) Rescaled plans. For a real let be the affine datum from to variables with and for and all other entries . By the composite formula of Affine Data and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Polynomials §composite, , and . For a bounded plan at , put . Then by Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §self-adjoint, and by Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §coordinate and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §composition; so is a bounded plan at . By Calculus of Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Agreement on Bounded Laws, Lipschitz Estimates, Functoriality of Push-Forwards, Moment Formulas, Positivity, the Cost and the Diagonal Coupling §bounded, , and by the same clause and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §composition. Moreover, by (P2) and Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward, , the entries of being those of (Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space: Their Norm, Affine Images, Pairs, Embedded Images and Laws §operations).
(P4) Rescaled jets. Let , and a bounded plan at ; functions and are taken pointwise on .
(P4a) Let , , , and suppose . First, is a plan at (Plans at a Square-Integrable Noncommutative Law §plan), since by Calculus of Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Agreement on Bounded Laws, Lipschitz Estimates, Functoriality of Push-Forwards, Moment Formulas, Positivity, the Cost and the Diagonal Coupling §bounded, Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §coordinate and (P3). Let . By Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §superjet and Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §super (slack ), applied to and with in place of , there is such that whenever and . Let be -tuples of a tracial W*-probability space with and , and put . By Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward and (P3), . So the superdifferential inequality holds for ; multiplying it by and using and gives
Hence by Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §sub and Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §subjet.
(P4b) Let , , , and suppose . As in (P4a), is a plan at ; given , Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §sub with gives with whenever and . For put , so ; dividing by gives , so .
(P5) Identification with the score (Claim R). Let , let be a bounded plan at and let be real with , where is the score plan of The Score Plan of a Law in the Score Domain of the Wall-Confined Free Energy §score-plan. Put , an -tuple of by The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §field. Claim R: . Indeed, by (P2), and are -tuples of with and , where , and is an -tuple (Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §operations). By (P3) the hypothesis says . Here , the tuple of classes of the variables in (The Score Plan of a Law in the Score Domain of the Wall-Confined Free Energy), is the tuple of classes of the variables in Realising a Square-Integrable Field of the GNS Space of a Bounded Law next to Its Positions: Uniqueness and the Joint Law with a Momentum for , and is an -tuple of . So Realising a Square-Integrable Field of the GNS Space of a Bounded Law next to Its Positions: Uniqueness and the Joint Law with a Momentum §joint, applied with , , , the tracial W*-probability space , the tuple in the role of , the tuple in the role of , the bounded plan and the tuple in the role of , gives . Pushing both sides forward by the affine datum that keeps the first and the third block (Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward, Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space: Their Norm, Affine Images, Pairs, Embedded Images and Laws §operations) gives . Now Realising a Square-Integrable Field of the GNS Space of a Bounded Law next to Its Positions: Uniqueness and the Joint Law with a Momentum §unique, with the same , , , space and , and with and in the roles of and , gives . In addition, by Marginal Isometries, Bounded Plans and Displacement Pairings for Noncommutative Laws §isometries and Marginals of a Noncommutative Law: the Isometry of GNS Spaces, the Trace-Preserving Embedding of Tracial Algebras and the Conditional Expectation §isometry, so ; and by Marginal Isometries, Bounded Plans and Displacement Pairings for Noncommutative Laws §plan-pairing, The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §tuples and Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §pairing (each being real),
Step 1 (Claim 1, lower barrier). Let and the constant function with value . Let , , with the strict maximum property of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §sub, and a bounded plan at with . By (P1) the strict maximum property reads for , . With , dividing by and rearranging, for these ; with equality for , the inequality holds for every , in particular for those with . With , is a bounded plan at by (P3) and by (P4a). Since has regular plan subgradients, Wall-Confined Free Energies with Regular Plan Subgradients §regular (with , , and the bounded plan ) gives and . By (P5), , i.e. . Hence, by The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §shift and the lift, by (P2); and by (P5), . With (P1), . So the left side of the inequality of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §sub is at most . As were arbitrary, is an envelope viscosity subsolution of with shift range .
Step 2 (Claim 2, upper barrier). Let and the constant function with value . Let , , with the strict minimum property of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §super, and a bounded plan at with . By (P1) the strict minimum property reads for ; with , dividing by gives for every . With , (P3) and (P4b) give a bounded plan at with , and Wall-Confined Free Energies with Regular Plan Subgradients §regular (with , , and the bounded plan , as in Step 1) gives and . By (P5), , i.e. . Hence by The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §shift and (P2), and . With (P1), , so the left side of the inequality of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §super is at least . Hence is an envelope viscosity supersolution of with shift range .
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