TheoremBase

The penalty envelopes of a constant are the constant shifted by the energy, so a test at the constant is a test of the energy; rescaling the plan and regular plan subgradients identify the momentum with a multiple of the score, the shifted plan has zero momentum, and the bound K closes both inequalities.

Proof

Each result cited is universally quantified over the data in its own statement. By The Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall, Envelope Form: Standing Notation §metric, D⊆Σd,R\mathcal{D}\subseteq\Sigma_{d,R}, and semicontinuity on D\mathcal{D} refers to (Σd,R,W2)(\Sigma_{d,R},W_{2}). For L2L^{2} dd-tuples of one tracial W*-probability space, sums and real multiples are the vector operations of HdH^{d} and ⟨⋅,⋅⟩2\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_{2} is the real inner product of HdH^{d} with norm ∥⋅∥2\lVert\cdot\rVert_{2} (Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §operations, Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §pairing). Lifts satisfy fM(Y)=f(law(Y))f_{M}(Y)=f(\mathrm{law}(Y)) (Lifts of Functions on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws to Square-Integrable Tuples §lift, Plan Jets and Hamiltonians on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Standing Notation §lifts).

Step 0 (preliminaries). (P1) Envelopes of a constant. Let cc be real and u:Σd2→Ru:\Sigma^{2}_{d}\to\mathbb{R} the constant function with value cc; it is bounded. The function μ↦u(κd(μ))=c\mu\mapsto u(\kappa_{d}(\mu))=c on D\mathcal{D} is upper and lower semicontinuous on D\mathcal{D} directly from Upper Semicontinuous Function on a Subset of a Metric Space and Lower Semicontinuous Function on a Subset of a Metric Space (with any δ>0\delta>0, since c<c+εc<c+\varepsilon and c−ε<cc-\varepsilon<c). Hence, by Envelope Viscosity Solutions versus Free-Energy-Penalised Viscosity Solutions: Envelopes of Semicontinuous Functions, and Semicontinuous Envelope Solutions are Penalised Solutions under Absorption §envelopes-upper and Envelope Viscosity Solutions versus Free-Energy-Penalised Viscosity Solutions: Envelopes of Semicontinuous Functions, and Semicontinuous Envelope Solutions are Penalised Solutions under Absorption §envelopes-lower, for every real δ>0\delta>0 and every μ∈D\mu\in\mathcal{D},

uδ−(μ)=c−δ E(μ),uδ+(μ)=c+δ E(μ).u^{-}_{\delta}(\mu)=c-\delta\,\mathcal{E}(\mu),\qquad u^{+}_{\delta}(\mu)=c+\delta\,\mathcal{E}(\mu).

(P2) The GNS realisation of a bounded plan. Let μ∈D\mu\in\mathcal{D} and let π\pi be a bounded plan at μ\mu (Marginal Isometries, Bounded Plans and Displacement Pairings for Noncommutative Laws §plans), so π∈Σ2d\pi\in\Sigma_{2d} and π∘ι1=μ\pi\circ\iota^{1}=\mu. By The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law is a Tracial W*-Probability Space: the W*-Closure of the Left Multiplications §w-star, (Hπ,Mπ,Ωπ)(\mathcal{H}_{\pi},\mathcal{M}_{\pi},\Omega_{\pi}) is a tracial W*-probability space with Mπ=Aπ′′\mathcal{M}_{\pi}=\mathcal{A}_{\pi}''. Each multiplication operator LxiL_{x_{i}} (i∈[2d]i\in[2d], Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §multiplication) lies in Aπ⊆Aπ′′=Mπ\mathcal{A}_{\pi}\subseteq\mathcal{A}_{\pi}''=\mathcal{M}_{\pi} (The Commutant of a Set of Bounded Operators on a Complex Hilbert Space §commutant) and is self-adjoint by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §adjoint, since xi∗=xix_{i}^{*}=x_{i} (Noncommutative Polynomials Form a Unital Complex Algebra with Involution: Linear Extension from Monomials, Products, Adjoints and Self-Adjoint Parts §adjoint). So L=(Lx1,…,Lx2d)L=(L_{x_{1}},\dots,L_{x_{2d}}) is a self-adjoint 2d2d-tuple in Mπ\mathcal{M}_{\pi}, whose law is λL=π\lambda_{L}=\pi by The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law is a Tracial W*-Probability Space: the W*-Closure of the Left Multiplications §law and Self-Adjoint Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space and Their Laws §law, and whose vacuum tuple is (x1^,…,x2d^)=(Xπ,Pπ)(\widehat{x_{1}},\dots,\widehat{x_{2d}})=(X_{\pi},P_{\pi}) by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §vacuum and The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §tuples. Hence law(Xπ,Pπ)=κ2d(π)\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},P_{\pi})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi) by Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §bounded. Since pr1(Xπ,Pπ)=Xπ\mathrm{pr}^{1}(X_{\pi},P_{\pi})=X_{\pi} (Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space: Their Norm, Affine Images, Pairs, Embedded Images and Laws §operations), Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward, Calculus of Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Agreement on Bounded Laws, Lipschitz Estimates, Functoriality of Push-Forwards, Moment Formulas, Positivity, the Cost and the Diagonal Coupling §bounded and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §coordinate give law(Xπ)=pr#1κ2d(π)=κd(π∘ι1)=κd(μ)∈κd(Σd,R)\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi})=\mathrm{pr}^{1}_{\#}\kappa_{2d}(\pi)=\kappa_{d}(\pi\circ\iota^{1})=\kappa_{d}(\mu)\in\kappa_{d}(\Sigma_{d,R}). Consequently ∣HMπ(Xπ,0)∣≤K|\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{M}_{\pi}}(X_{\pi},0)|\le K by the hypothesis on KK.

(P3) Rescaled plans. For a real t≠0t\ne0 let Tt=(At,0)T_{t}=(A^{t},0) be the affine datum from 2d2d to 2d2d variables with Aiit=1A^{t}_{ii}=1 and Ad+i,d+it=tA^{t}_{d+i,d+i}=t for i∈[d]i\in[d] and all other entries 00. By the composite formula of Affine Data and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Polynomials §composite, Ts∘Tt=TstT_{s}\circ T_{t}=T_{st}, T1=id2dT_{1}=\mathrm{id}_{2d} and pr1∘Tt=pr1\mathrm{pr}^{1}\circ T_{t}=\mathrm{pr}^{1}. For a bounded plan π\pi at μ\mu, put πt=π∘σTt\pi_{t}=\pi\circ\sigma_{T_{t}}. Then πt∈Σ2d\pi_{t}\in\Sigma_{2d} by Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §self-adjoint, and πt∘ι1=(π∘σTt)∘σpr1=π∘σpr1∘Tt=π∘ι1=μ\pi_{t}\circ\iota^{1}=(\pi\circ\sigma_{T_{t}})\circ\sigma_{\mathrm{pr}^{1}}=\pi\circ\sigma_{\mathrm{pr}^{1}\circ T_{t}}=\pi\circ\iota^{1}=\mu by Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §coordinate and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §composition; so πt\pi_{t} is a bounded plan at μ\mu. By Calculus of Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Agreement on Bounded Laws, Lipschitz Estimates, Functoriality of Push-Forwards, Moment Formulas, Positivity, the Cost and the Diagonal Coupling §bounded, κ2d(πt)=(Tt)#κ2d(π)\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=(T_{t})_{\#}\kappa_{2d}(\pi), and (T1/t)#κ2d(πt)=κ2d(πt∘σT1/t)=κ2d(π∘σT1)=κ2d(π)(T_{1/t})_{\#}\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t}\circ\sigma_{T_{1/t}})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi\circ\sigma_{T_{1}})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi) by the same clause and Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §composition. Moreover, by (P2) and Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward, law(Xπ,tPπ)=law(Tt(Xπ,Pπ))=(Tt)#κ2d(π)=κ2d(πt)\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},tP_{\pi})=\mathrm{law}(T_{t}(X_{\pi},P_{\pi}))=(T_{t})_{\#}\kappa_{2d}(\pi)=\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t}), the entries of Tt(Xπ,Pπ)T_{t}(X_{\pi},P_{\pi}) being those of (Xπ,tPπ)(X_{\pi},tP_{\pi}) (Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space: Their Norm, Affine Images, Pairs, Embedded Images and Laws §operations).

(P4) Rescaled jets. Let φ:Σd2→R\varphi:\Sigma^{2}_{d}\to\mathbb{R}, μ∈D\mu\in\mathcal{D} and π\pi a bounded plan at μ\mu; functions −φ/δ-\varphi/\delta and φ/δ\varphi/\delta are taken pointwise on Σd2\Sigma^{2}_{d}.

(P4a) Let δ>0\delta>0, t=−1/δt=-1/\delta, χ=−φ/δ\chi=-\varphi/\delta, and suppose κ2d(π)∈J+φ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi)\in J^{+}\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)). First, κ2d(πt)\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t}) is a plan at κd(μ)\kappa_{d}(\mu) (Plans at a Square-Integrable Noncommutative Law §plan), since pr#1κ2d(πt)=κd(πt∘ι1)=κd(μ)\mathrm{pr}^{1}_{\#}\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\kappa_{d}(\pi_{t}\circ\iota^{1})=\kappa_{d}(\mu) by Calculus of Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Agreement on Bounded Laws, Lipschitz Estimates, Functoriality of Push-Forwards, Moment Formulas, Positivity, the Cost and the Diagonal Coupling §bounded, Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §coordinate and (P3). Let η>0\eta>0. By Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §superjet and Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §super (slack 00), applied to φ\varphi and κ2d(π)\kappa_{2d}(\pi) with δη\delta\eta in place of η\eta, there is r>0r>0 such that φM(X′)≤φ(κd(μ))+⟨P,X′−X⟩2+δη∥X′−X∥2\varphi_{M}(X')\le\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu))+\langle P,X'-X\rangle_{2}+\delta\eta\lVert X'-X\rVert_{2} whenever law(X,P)=κ2d(π)\mathrm{law}(X,P)=\kappa_{2d}(\pi) and ∥X′−X∥2<r\lVert X'-X\rVert_{2}<r. Let X,P′,X′X,P',X' be L2L^{2} dd-tuples of a tracial W*-probability space (H,M,Ω)(H,M,\Omega) with law(X,P′)=κ2d(πt)\mathrm{law}(X,P')=\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t}) and ∥X′−X∥2<r\lVert X'-X\rVert_{2}<r, and put P=−δP′P=-\delta P'. By Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward and (P3), law(X,P)=law(T−δ(X,P′))=(T−δ)#κ2d(πt)=κ2d(π)\mathrm{law}(X,P)=\mathrm{law}(T_{-\delta}(X,P'))=(T_{-\delta})_{\#}\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi). So the superdifferential inequality holds for (X,P,X′)(X,P,X'); multiplying it by −1/δ<0-1/\delta<0 and using χM(X′)=−φM(X′)/δ\chi_{M}(X')=-\varphi_{M}(X')/\delta and ⟨−δP′,X′−X⟩2=−δ⟨P′,X′−X⟩2\langle-\delta P',X'-X\rangle_{2}=-\delta\langle P',X'-X\rangle_{2} gives

χM(X′)≥χ(κd(μ))+⟨P′,X′−X⟩2−η∥X′−X∥2.\chi_{M}(X')\ge\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu))+\langle P',X'-X\rangle_{2}-\eta\lVert X'-X\rVert_{2}.

Hence κ2d(πt)∈J−χ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})\in J^{-}\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)) by Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §sub and Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §subjet.

(P4b) Let δ>0\delta>0, t=1/δt=1/\delta, χ=φ/δ\chi=\varphi/\delta, and suppose κ2d(π)∈J−φ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi)\in J^{-}\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)). As in (P4a), κ2d(πt)\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t}) is a plan at κd(μ)\kappa_{d}(\mu); given η>0\eta>0, Plan Superdifferentials, Plan Subdifferentials and Plan Jets with Slack on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws §sub with δη\delta\eta gives r>0r>0 with φM(X′)≥φ(κd(μ))+⟨P,X′−X⟩2−δη∥X′−X∥2\varphi_{M}(X')\ge\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu))+\langle P,X'-X\rangle_{2}-\delta\eta\lVert X'-X\rVert_{2} whenever law(X,P)=κ2d(π)\mathrm{law}(X,P)=\kappa_{2d}(\pi) and ∥X′−X∥2<r\lVert X'-X\rVert_{2}<r. For law(X,P′)=κ2d(πt)\mathrm{law}(X,P')=\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t}) put P=δP′P=\delta P', so law(X,P)=(Tδ)#κ2d(πt)=κ2d(π)\mathrm{law}(X,P)=(T_{\delta})_{\#}\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi); dividing by δ>0\delta>0 gives χM(X′)≥χ(κd(μ))+⟨P′,X′−X⟩2−η∥X′−X∥2\chi_{M}(X')\ge\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu))+\langle P',X'-X\rangle_{2}-\eta\lVert X'-X\rVert_{2}, so κ2d(πt)∈J−χ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})\in J^{-}\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)).

(P5) Identification with the score (Claim R). Let μ∈DΞ\mu\in\mathcal{D}_{\Xi}, let π\pi be a bounded plan at μ\mu and let t≠0t\ne0 be real with κ2d(πt)=πμΞ\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\pi^{\Xi}_{\mu}, where πμΞ=law(Xμ,Ξ(μ))\pi^{\Xi}_{\mu}=\mathrm{law}(X_{\mu},\Xi(\mu)) is the score plan of The Score Plan of a Law in the Score Domain of the Wall-Confined Free Energy §score-plan. Put Q=Vπ1Ξ(μ)Q=V^{1}_{\pi}\Xi(\mu), an L2L^{2} dd-tuple of (Hπ,Mπ,Ωπ)(\mathcal{H}_{\pi},\mathcal{M}_{\pi},\Omega_{\pi}) by The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §field. Claim R: tPπ=QtP_{\pi}=Q. Indeed, by (P2), XπX_{\pi} and PπP_{\pi} are L2L^{2} dd-tuples of (Hπ,Mπ,Ωπ)(\mathcal{H}_{\pi},\mathcal{M}_{\pi},\Omega_{\pi}) with law(Xπ,Pπ)=κ2d(π)\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},P_{\pi})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi) and law(Xπ)=κd(μ)\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi})=\kappa_{d}(\mu), where μ∈D⊆Σd,R\mu\in\mathcal{D}\subseteq\Sigma_{d,R}, and tPπtP_{\pi} is an L2L^{2} dd-tuple (Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §operations). By (P3) the hypothesis says law(Xπ,tPπ)=κ2d(πt)=law(Xμ,Ξ(μ))\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},tP_{\pi})=\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\mathrm{law}(X_{\mu},\Xi(\mu)). Here XμX_{\mu}, the tuple of classes of the variables in Hμ\mathcal{H}_{\mu} (The Score Plan of a Law in the Score Domain of the Wall-Confined Free Energy), is the tuple XλX_{\lambda} of classes of the variables in Realising a Square-Integrable Field of the GNS Space of a Bounded Law next to Its Positions: Uniqueness and the Joint Law with a Momentum for λ=μ\lambda=\mu, and Ξ(μ)\Xi(\mu) is an L2L^{2} dd-tuple of (Hμ,Mμ,Ωμ)(\mathcal{H}_{\mu},\mathcal{M}_{\mu},\Omega_{\mu}). So Realising a Square-Integrable Field of the GNS Space of a Bounded Law next to Its Positions: Uniqueness and the Joint Law with a Momentum §joint, applied with r=Rr=R, λ=μ\lambda=\mu, ζ=Ξ(μ)\zeta=\Xi(\mu), the tracial W*-probability space (Hπ,Mπ,Ωπ)(\mathcal{H}_{\pi},\mathcal{M}_{\pi},\Omega_{\pi}), the tuple XπX_{\pi} in the role of XX, the tuple tPπtP_{\pi} in the role of QQ, the bounded plan π\pi and the tuple PπP_{\pi} in the role of PP, gives law(Xπ,Pπ,tPπ)=law(Xπ,Pπ,Vπ1Ξ(μ))\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},P_{\pi},tP_{\pi})=\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},P_{\pi},V^{1}_{\pi}\Xi(\mu)). Pushing both sides forward by the affine datum that keeps the first and the third block (Calculus of Laws of Square-Integrable Tuples: Bounded Tuples, the Lipschitz Bound, Moments, Affine Push-Forwards, Couplings and Embeddings §push-forward, Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space: Their Norm, Affine Images, Pairs, Embedded Images and Laws §operations) gives law(Xπ,Q)=law(Xπ,tPπ)=law(Xμ,Ξ(μ))\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},Q)=\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},tP_{\pi})=\mathrm{law}(X_{\mu},\Xi(\mu)). Now Realising a Square-Integrable Field of the GNS Space of a Bounded Law next to Its Positions: Uniqueness and the Joint Law with a Momentum §unique, with the same rr, λ\lambda, ζ\zeta, space and XX, and with tPπtP_{\pi} and QQ in the roles of QQ and Q′Q', gives tPπ=QtP_{\pi}=Q. In addition, (Vπ1)∗Vπ1=I(V^{1}_{\pi})^{*}V^{1}_{\pi}=I by Marginal Isometries, Bounded Plans and Displacement Pairings for Noncommutative Laws §isometries and Marginals of a Noncommutative Law: the Isometry of GNS Spaces, the Trace-Preserving Embedding of Tracial Algebras and the Conditional Expectation §isometry, so ∥Q∥2=∥Ξ(μ)∥2\lVert Q\rVert_{2}=\lVert\Xi(\mu)\rVert_{2}; and by Marginal Isometries, Bounded Plans and Displacement Pairings for Noncommutative Laws §plan-pairing, The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §tuples and Sums, Real Multiples and the Pairing of Square-Integrable Tuples in a Tracial W*-Probability Space §pairing (each ⟨Qj,xd+j^⟩\langle Q_{j},\widehat{x_{d+j}}\rangle being real),

J(Ξ(μ),π)=∑j=1dRe⁡⟨Qj,xd+j^⟩=⟨Q,Pπ⟩2.\mathcal{J}(\Xi(\mu),\pi)=\sum_{j=1}^{d}\operatorname{Re}\langle Q_{j},\widehat{x_{d+j}}\rangle=\langle Q,P_{\pi}\rangle_{2}.

Step 1 (Claim 1, lower barrier). Let c=−K/ρc=-K/\rho and uu the constant function with value cc. Let 0<δ≤δ00<\delta\le\delta_{0}, φ:Σd2→R\varphi:\Sigma^{2}_{d}\to\mathbb{R}, μ∈D\mu\in\mathcal{D} with the strict maximum property of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §sub, and π\pi a bounded plan at μ\mu with κ2d(π)∈J+φ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi)\in J^{+}\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)). By (P1) the strict maximum property reads c−δE(ν)−φ(κd(ν))<c−δE(μ)−φ(κd(μ))c-\delta\mathcal{E}(\nu)-\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\nu))<c-\delta\mathcal{E}(\mu)-\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)) for ν∈D\nu\in\mathcal{D}, ν≠μ\nu\ne\mu. With χ=−φ/δ\chi=-\varphi/\delta, dividing by −δ<0-\delta<0 and rearranging, E(ν)−χ(κd(ν))>E(μ)−χ(κd(μ))\mathcal{E}(\nu)-\chi(\kappa_{d}(\nu))>\mathcal{E}(\mu)-\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)) for these ν\nu; with equality for ν=μ\nu=\mu, the inequality E(ν)−χ(κd(ν))≥E(μ)−χ(κd(μ))\mathcal{E}(\nu)-\chi(\kappa_{d}(\nu))\ge\mathcal{E}(\mu)-\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)) holds for every ν∈D\nu\in\mathcal{D}, in particular for those with W2(ν,μ)<1W_{2}(\nu,\mu)<1. With t=−1/δt=-1/\delta, πt\pi_{t} is a bounded plan at μ\mu by (P3) and κ2d(πt)∈J−χ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})\in J^{-}\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)) by (P4a). Since E\mathcal{E} has regular plan subgradients, Wall-Confined Free Energies with Regular Plan Subgradients §regular (with χ\chi, μ\mu, r=1r=1 and the bounded plan πt\pi_{t}) gives μ∈DΞ\mu\in\mathcal{D}_{\Xi} and κ2d(πt)=πμΞ\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\pi^{\Xi}_{\mu}. By (P5), −Pπ/δ=Q-P_{\pi}/\delta=Q, i.e. Pπ+δQ=0P_{\pi}+\delta Q=0. Hence, by The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §shift and the lift, H(π⊕δ Ξ(μ))=H(law(Xπ,0))=HMπ(Xπ,0)≤K\mathcal{H}(\pi\oplus\delta\,\Xi(\mu))=\mathcal{H}(\mathrm{law}(X_{\pi},0))=\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{M}_{\pi}}(X_{\pi},0)\le K by (P2); and by (P5), J(Ξ(μ),π)+δ∥Ξ(μ)∥22=⟨Q,Pπ⟩2+δ⟨Q,Q⟩2=⟨Q,Pπ+δQ⟩2=0\mathcal{J}(\Xi(\mu),\pi)+\delta\lVert\Xi(\mu)\rVert_{2}^{2}=\langle Q,P_{\pi}\rangle_{2}+\delta\langle Q,Q\rangle_{2}=\langle Q,P_{\pi}+\delta Q\rangle_{2}=0. With (P1), ρ(uδ−(μ)+δE(μ))=ρc=−K\rho(u^{-}_{\delta}(\mu)+\delta\mathcal{E}(\mu))=\rho c=-K. So the left side of the inequality of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §sub is at most −K+K+0=0-K+K+0=0. As δ,φ,μ,π\delta,\varphi,\mu,\pi were arbitrary, uu is an envelope viscosity subsolution of (E)(\mathrm{E}) with shift range δ0\delta_{0}.

Step 2 (Claim 2, upper barrier). Let c=K/ρc=K/\rho and uu the constant function with value cc. Let 0<δ≤δ00<\delta\le\delta_{0}, φ\varphi, μ∈D\mu\in\mathcal{D} with the strict minimum property of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §super, and π\pi a bounded plan at μ\mu with κ2d(π)∈J−φ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi)\in J^{-}\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)). By (P1) the strict minimum property reads c+δE(ν)−φ(κd(ν))>c+δE(μ)−φ(κd(μ))c+\delta\mathcal{E}(\nu)-\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\nu))>c+\delta\mathcal{E}(\mu)-\varphi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)) for ν≠μ\nu\ne\mu; with χ=φ/δ\chi=\varphi/\delta, dividing by δ>0\delta>0 gives E(ν)−χ(κd(ν))≥E(μ)−χ(κd(μ))\mathcal{E}(\nu)-\chi(\kappa_{d}(\nu))\ge\mathcal{E}(\mu)-\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)) for every ν∈D\nu\in\mathcal{D}. With t=1/δt=1/\delta, (P3) and (P4b) give a bounded plan πt\pi_{t} at μ\mu with κ2d(πt)∈J−χ(κd(μ))\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})\in J^{-}\chi(\kappa_{d}(\mu)), and Wall-Confined Free Energies with Regular Plan Subgradients §regular (with χ\chi, μ\mu, r=1r=1 and the bounded plan πt\pi_{t}, as in Step 1) gives μ∈DΞ\mu\in\mathcal{D}_{\Xi} and κ2d(πt)=πμΞ\kappa_{2d}(\pi_{t})=\pi^{\Xi}_{\mu}. By (P5), Pπ/δ=QP_{\pi}/\delta=Q, i.e. Pπ+(−δ)Q=0P_{\pi}+(-\delta)Q=0. Hence H(π⊕(−δ)Ξ(μ))=HMπ(Xπ,0)≥−K\mathcal{H}(\pi\oplus(-\delta)\Xi(\mu))=\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{M}_{\pi}}(X_{\pi},0)\ge-K by The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field §shift and (P2), and J(Ξ(μ),π)−δ∥Ξ(μ)∥22=⟨Q,Pπ−δQ⟩2=0\mathcal{J}(\Xi(\mu),\pi)-\delta\lVert\Xi(\mu)\rVert_{2}^{2}=\langle Q,P_{\pi}-\delta Q\rangle_{2}=0. With (P1), ρ(uδ+(μ)−δE(μ))=ρc=K\rho(u^{+}_{\delta}(\mu)-\delta\mathcal{E}(\mu))=\rho c=K, so the left side of the inequality of Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions, Supersolutions and Solutions of the Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall §super is at least K−K+0=0K-K+0=0. Hence uu is an envelope viscosity supersolution of (E)(\mathrm{E}) with shift range δ0\delta_{0}.

Citations

Loading…

Dependencies

Uses0

Loading…

Comments

Log in to comment.

Loading…