TheoremBase

The map formula with domain the parameter ℕ, moved to the required variable positions, gives the first clause; the class of functions from ℕ to X gives the second.

Proof

Throughout, formulas are written with abbreviations as in Formulas of the Language of Class Theory, Free Variables, Predicative Formulas and Abbreviations (vi), and the given x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1} are the first of distinct set variables x0,x1,…x_{0},x_{1},\dots as in Renaming and Substituting Variables in Predicative Formulas, so that x1x_{1} is distinct from x0x_{0} also when n=1n=1. Let ν\nu, pp, uu, u′u', vv and v′v' be pairwise distinct set variables, all distinct from x0x_{0}, x1x_{1} and from x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1}; ν\nu is the parameter N\mathbb{N} of the statement, its fixed value being the set N\mathbb{N} of The Natural Numbers and the Natural Numbers with Zero: Arithmetic, Order, Induction and Recursion (ii). By Sequences (i), a sequence in a set XX is a map N→X\mathbb{N}\to X; both parts below use this.

Sequences. Let μ(F,A,B)\mu(F,A,B) be the formula of Predicativity under Renaming of Set Variables by Variables, of Formulas with Ordered Pairs, and of Formulas for Relations, Functions, Maps, Injectivity, Surjectivity and Bijectivity (vii), with F=x0F=x_{0}, A=νA=\nu, B=x1B=x_{1} and the set variables p,u,u′,v,v′p,u,u',v,v' above, so that these eight variables are pairwise distinct as that lemma requires; only p,u,v,v′p,u,v,v' occur in μ\mu. The formula

ψ=μ(x0,ν,x1)\psi=\mu(x_{0},\nu,x_{1})

is predicative, its free variables are x0x_{0}, ν\nu and x1x_{1}, and, under every assignment of sets to x0x_{0} and x1x_{1}, it holds if and only if x0x_{0} is a map x0:N→x1x_{0}:\mathbb{N}\to x_{1}, that is, a sequence in x1x_{1}. So ψ\psi is a predicative formula in x0,x1x_{0},x_{1} with parameter N\mathbb{N}.

Any positions. By Renaming and Substituting Variables in Predicative Formulas (i) with σ(0)=i\sigma(0)=i and σ(1)=j\sigma(1)=j, the formula ψ(xi,xj)\psi(x_{i},x_{j}) is a predicative formula in x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1} that holds, under every assignment of sets to x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1}, exactly when xix_{i} is a sequence in xjx_{j}. This proves (i).

The class of sequences. For a set XX, the class S=XNS=X^{\mathbb{N}} of functions from N\mathbb{N} to XX has as its elements exactly the maps N→X\mathbb{N}\to X, that is, the sequences in XX, which proves (ii) (The Elements of the Class of Functions from a Set to a Set, and This Class Is a Set (i), as N\mathbb{N} is a set).

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