Proof of The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law is a Tracial W*-Probability Space: the W*-Closure of the Left Multiplications
lemmalem:nc-law-tracial-w-star-2026aThe left multiplications form a cyclic tracial operator algebra on the GNS space with conjugation , which carries to ; the tracial algebra is then the commutant of the right action, so the tracial W*-closure theorem applies; the law is recovered from the vacuum and the evaluation lemma.
Each result cited below is universally quantified over the data in its own statement.
Write , , , , and for the class of . By Noncommutative Laws of Finitely Many Self-Adjoint Variables with a Norm Bound §law there is a real with , so Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation applies to ; by Noncommutative Laws, Couplings and the Wasserstein Distance: Standing Notation §gns, , and are the operators of that lemma.
Claim 1. We check the conditions of Cyclic Tracial Operator Algebras and Their Traces §triple. Condition (a): by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §multiplication; , and for and , , , and belong to by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §algebra and Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §adjoint. Condition (b): and by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §vacuum, so , which is the image of the canonical map of the Hilbert completion (The Complex GNS Space of a Tracial State on Noncommutative Polynomials §gns and The Complex GNS Space of a Tracial State on Noncommutative Polynomials §classes) and hence dense in by The Complex Hilbert Completion is a Complex Hilbert Space Containing a Dense Isometric Image, and Bounded Complex-Linear Maps Extend to It §dense. Condition (c): for , by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §algebra, Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §vacuum and condition (c) of Noncommutative Laws of Finitely Many Self-Adjoint Variables with a Norm Bound §tracial-state,
So is a cyclic tracial operator algebra.
By Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §conjugation, is additive, conjugate-homogeneous, involutive and satisfies , so it is a conjugation of in the sense of Conjugation of a Complex Hilbert Space §conjugation; and for , . By the uniqueness in The Trace, the Conjugation and the Right Action of a Cyclic Tracial Operator Algebra §conjugation, is the conjugation of . Finally by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §conjugation, and this equals because every is for , by in Noncommutative Polynomials Form a Unital Complex Algebra with Involution: Linear Extension from Monomials, Products, Adjoints and Self-Adjoint Parts §adjoint.
Claim 2. By The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law and Its Trace §algebra and The Commutant of a Set of Bounded Operators on a Complex Hilbert Space §commutant, is the commutant of , i.e. . This is the algebra of The Tracial W*-Closure of a Cyclic Tracial Operator Algebra: the Commutant of the Right Action is a Tracial W*-Probability Space Equal to the Double Commutant for the cyclic tracial operator algebra with conjugation (Claim 1). By The Tracial W*-Closure of a Cyclic Tracial Operator Algebra: the Commutant of the Right Action is a Tracial W*-Probability Space Equal to the Double Commutant §double-commutant, ; by The Tracial W*-Closure of a Cyclic Tracial Operator Algebra: the Commutant of the Right Action is a Tracial W*-Probability Space Equal to the Double Commutant §w-star, is a tracial W*-probability space whose conjugation is . Its trace, by Tracial W*-Probability Spaces §trace and Cyclic Tracial Operator Algebras and Their Traces §trace, is on , which is by The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law and Its Trace §trace.
Claim 3. By Evaluation of Noncommutative Polynomials at Bounded Operators: a Unital Homomorphism Compatible with Adjoints, Substitution, Representations and the GNS Multiplication Operators §gns with , for every . Hence by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §vacuum.
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Prerequisites
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