The two maps come from functional relations; the line has constant difference quotient h; and the two partial-derivative clauses match the difference quotients of F along the i-th axis with those of φ, using x + + (u − = x + .
For (i): for every , is a point of by Euclidean Space : n-Tuples of Real Numbers with Their Componentwise Operations (iv), and it is the only with ; so Maps from Functional Predicative Relations, and Families of Sections (ii), applied to the formula with parameters and , gives a map with for every .
For (ii): for every we have , so by Maps between Classes: Values, Pairs, Extensionality, Restrictions, Constant Maps and Preimages (i); Maps from Functional Predicative Relations, and Families of Sections (ii), applied to the formula with parameters , and , gives with for every .
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