TheoremBase

Bounded Sequences in a Separable Real Hilbert Space Have Weakly Convergent Subsequences

Every sequence bounded by R in a separable real Hilbert space has a subsequence converging weakly to a limit of norm at most R.

Statement

Let R\mathbb{R} be the ordered field of real numbers, with the notation of that item, let N\mathbb{N} be the set of natural numbers, and let HH be a real Hilbert space with inner product ⟨⋅,⋅⟩\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle, norm ∣⋅∣|\cdot| and distance dd such that (H,d)(H,d) is separable. Let C∈RC\in\mathbb{R} and let (xm)m∈N(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in HH with ∣xm∣≤C|x_{m}|\le C for every m∈Nm\in\mathbb{N}.

Then there exist a subsequence (xnj)j∈N(x_{n_{j}})_{j\in\mathbb{N}} of (xm)m∈N(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} and a point x∈Hx\in H with ∣x∣≤C|x|\le C such that (xnj)j∈N(x_{n_{j}})_{j\in\mathbb{N}} converges weakly to xx in HH.

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