Multinomial Distribution of Cell Counts for Independent Identically Distributed Points
lemmaProbabilityMultinomial Distribution of Cell Counts for Independent Identically Distributed Points
lemmaProbabilitylem:multinomial-cell-counts-2026aLet be a \reftext{def:probability-space-random-variable-2026a}{probability space}, let be the set of \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural numbers} with , and let . Let be \reftext{def:independence-events-rvs-2026a}{independent} random variables, each with the same \reftext{def:distribution-cdf-random-variable-2026a}{distribution} . Let be pairwise disjoint \reftext{def:borel-sigma-algebra-real-line-2026a}{Borel sets} whose union is , the set of \reftext{def:real-numbers-c54-2026c}{real numbers}, and set for .
For define the \textbf{cell count}
where denotes the function equal to on the event and on its \reftext{def:complement-subset-relative-set-2026a}{complement}. Each is a random variable, as shown in the proof.
Then for every with ,
with the \reftext{def:factorial-natural-number-2026a}{factorial} (convention ), the convention , and the \reftext{def:finite-product-notation-2026a}{finite product notation}.
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