TheoremBase

A Horizontal Chord of Half the Length of the Interval

Introductory to honours level. A continuous function on the unit interval taking equal values at the endpoints takes equal values at some pair of points half a unit apart.

Statement

In the setting of Single-Variable Calculus on an Interval, let [0,1][0,1] be the closed interval determined by 00 and 11, and let f:[0,1]→Rf:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R} be continuous on [0,1][0,1] and satisfy

f(0)=f(1).f(0)=f(1).

Problem. Show that there exists cc with 0≤c≤120\le c\le\tfrac12 such that

f(c)=f(c+12).f(c)=f\left(c+\tfrac12\right).

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