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Gaussian and Span Structure of the Linear-Gaussian State-Observation Model

lemmaProbabilitylem:observation-process-properties-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: Kalman-Bucy phase Block C: Gaussian and span structure of the state-observation model; internally reviewed and validated; approved by Aaron on 2026-07-31.

Statement

Consider a linear-Gaussian state-observation model on [0,T][0,T], with all notation and fixed versions as there.

1. (Regularity and span structure) Each component family (utj)t[0,T](u^{j}_t)_{t\in[0,T]} is mean-square continuous and u0j=0u^{j}_0=0 almost surely. Moreover, for every t[0,T]t\in[0,T], every XtiX^{i}_t and every utju^{j}_t is a mean-square limit of finite linear combinations of the random variables ξi\xi^{i'} (1il1\le i'\le l) and WrjW^{j'}_r (1jm1\le j'\le m, 0rt0\le r\le t).

2. (Joint Gaussianity) The combined family consisting of all ξi\xi^{i}, all WtjW^{j}_t (t0t\ge0), all XtiX^{i}_t, and all utju^{j}_t (t[0,T]t\in[0,T]), indexed by the disjoint union, is jointly Gaussian.

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