TheoremBase

The Set of Indices n for Which the n-th Map of a Sequence in ℝ^[a,b] Is Integrable with a Prescribed Integral

For a sequence of real-valued maps on a closed interval [a,b] and a sequence of real numbers, the natural numbers n for which the n-th map is bounded and integrable on [a,b] with integral equal to the n-th number form a set, given by a predicative condition.

Statement

In the setting of The Real Line: Standing Notation and Background for Calculus on Intervals, with predicative meant for formulas with abbreviations, conditions expressed by a predicative formula are as in Conditions Expressed by a Predicative Formula, and Guards (ii), with parameters and their fixed values as in Conditions Expressed by a Predicative Formula, and Guards (i). Let a,b∈Ra,b\in\mathbb{R} with a<ba<b, let (hn)n∈N(h_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in the set R[a,b]\mathbb{R}^{[a,b]} of maps from [a,b][a,b] to R\mathbb{R} of Sets and Maps: Ordinary Notation (v), and let (zn)n∈N(z_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in R\mathbb{R}. A map h:[a,b]→Rh:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R} is bounded if there is B∈RB\in\mathbb{R} with ∣h(t)∣≤B|h(t)|\le B for every t∈[a,b]t\in[a,b]; for a bounded such hh, integrability on [a,b][a,b] and the integral ∫abh\int_{a}^{b}h are as in The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (iv) and The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (v).

The condition "n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, hnh_{n} is bounded and integrable on [a,b][a,b] and ∫abhn=zn\int_{a}^{b}h_{n}=z_{n}" on the set variable nn, with parameters aa, bb, [a,b][a,b], the maps (hn)n∈N(h_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} and (zn)n∈N(z_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}, and the parameters other than EE listed in A Predicative Formula for the Oriented Riemann Integral, and Maps Given by Integrals (i), is expressed by a predicative formula; this is a statement of the metatheory. The class

A={n∈N:hn is bounded and integrable on [a,b] and ∫abhn=zn},A=\{n\in\mathbb{N}:h_{n}\text{ is bounded and integrable on }[a,b]\text{ and }\textstyle\int_{a}^{b}h_{n}=z_{n}\},

formed as in Sets and Maps: Ordinary Notation (iii) from a predicative formula expressing this condition, is a set and a subset of N\mathbb{N}, and it does not depend on the choice of that formula. For every set mm: m∈Am\in A if and only if m∈Nm\in\mathbb{N}, hmh_{m} is bounded and integrable on [a,b][a,b] and ∫abhm=zm\int_{a}^{b}h_{m}=z_{m}.

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