TheoremBase

Perron's Method on Unitary Laws: the Bump Construction

For any admissible Hamiltonian: if the lower envelope of a subsolution fails the supersolution test at a law, a local bump gives a strictly larger subsolution below a prescribed lower semicontinuous bound.

Statement

In the setting of Unitary Laws with Free Unitary Noise: Standing Data, with the conventions of Unitary Laws with Free Unitary Noise: Standing Data §spaces, the test functions of Unitary Laws with Free Unitary Noise: Standing Data §test-functions, the constants ρ,β\rho,\beta, the source ff and the noise direction Θ^λ\widehat{\Theta}\lambda, let HH be an admissible Hamiltonian. Let ww be a viscosity subsolution of The Discounted Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation on Unitary Laws with Free Unitary Noise §equation with Hamiltonian HH and let w∗w_{*} be its lower semicontinuous envelope. Let g:Ld→Rg:\mathcal{L}_{d}\to\mathbb{R} be lower semicontinuous on (Ld,dL)(\mathcal{L}_{d},d_{\mathcal{L}}) with w(λ)≤g(λ)w(\lambda)\le g(\lambda) for every λ∈Ld\lambda\in\mathcal{L}_{d}. Let F∈C1(Ed)F\in C^{1}(E_{d}) and λ0∈Ld\lambda_{0}\in\mathcal{L}_{d} be such that w∗−F∘ιdw_{*}-F\circ\iota_{d} has a local minimum at λ0\lambda_{0} relative to Ld\mathcal{L}_{d},

w∗(λ0)<g(λ0)andρ w∗(λ0)+H(λ0,DF(ιd(λ0)))−β22⟨DF(ιd(λ0)),Θ^λ0⟩d<f(λ0).w_{*}(\lambda_{0})<g(\lambda_{0})\qquad\text{and}\qquad \rho\,w_{*}(\lambda_{0})+H\bigl(\lambda_{0},DF(\iota_{d}(\lambda_{0}))\bigr)-\frac{\beta^{2}}{2}\bigl\langle DF(\iota_{d}(\lambda_{0})),\widehat{\Theta}\lambda_{0}\bigr\rangle_{d}<f(\lambda_{0}).

(Bump) For every real r>0r>0 there is a viscosity subsolution w~\widetilde{w} of The Discounted Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation on Unitary Laws with Free Unitary Noise §equation with Hamiltonian HH such that w(λ)≤w~(λ)≤g(λ)w(\lambda)\le\widetilde{w}(\lambda)\le g(\lambda) for every λ∈Ld\lambda\in\mathcal{L}_{d}, w~(λ)=w(λ)\widetilde{w}(\lambda)=w(\lambda) for every λ∈Ld\lambda\in\mathcal{L}_{d} with r≤dL(λ,λ0)r\le d_{\mathcal{L}}(\lambda,\lambda_{0}), and w(λ′)<w~(λ′)w(\lambda')<\widetilde{w}(\lambda') for some λ′∈Ld\lambda'\in\mathcal{L}_{d} with dL(λ′,λ0)<rd_{\mathcal{L}}(\lambda',\lambda_{0})<r.

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