TheoremBase

Monotone Convergence Theorem

The pointwise supremum of a nondecreasing sequence of nonnegative measurable maps is measurable, and its integral is the supremum of their integrals.

Statement

In the setting of Measure Spaces, Borel Sets and Lebesgue Measure on the Real Line: Standing Notation, let (X,F,μ)(X,\mathcal{F},\mu) be a measure space, let M+=M+(X,F)\mathcal{M}^{+}=\mathcal{M}^{+}(X,\mathcal{F}) be the set of measurable maps into [0,∞][0,\infty] of Nonnegative Measurable Maps and Their Lebesgue Integral (i), and for g∈M+g\in\mathcal{M}^{+} let ∫Xg dμ\int_{X}g\,d\mu be its integral. Let (fm)m∈N(f_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in M+\mathcal{M}^{+} with fm(x)≤fm+1(x)f_{m}(x)\le f_{m+1}(x) for every x∈Xx\in X and every m∈Nm\in\mathbb{N}, and let f:X→[0,∞]f:X\to[0,\infty] be a map with f(x)=sup⁡mfm(x)f(x)=\sup_{m}f_{m}(x) for every x∈Xx\in X, the supremum as in Order and Suprema in the Extended Real Line (iii).

f∈M+f\in\mathcal{M}^{+}.

∫Xf dμ=sup⁡m∫Xfm dμ\int_{X}f\,d\mu=\sup_{m}\int_{X}f_{m}\,d\mu.

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