TheoremBase

Brenier's Theorem in the Noise Norm: Noise-Optimal Couplings out of a Measure with a Density Relative to a Diagonal Gaussian Measure are Induced by a Unique Map

If the source measure has a density relative to some diagonal Gaussian measure, every noise-optimal coupling is induced by a noise-optimal map, and the optimal coupling is unique.

Statement

In the setting of Probability Measures on a Hilbert Space Transported in the Noise Norm: Standing Notation, let cc be a variance sequence with diagonal Gaussian measure γc\gamma_{c}, and let μ,ν\mu,\nu belong to the set Pρa\mathcal{P}^{a}_{\rho} of The Measures Noise-Connected to the Reference Measure §space, so that the ordered pair (μ,ν)(\mu,\nu) is noise-connected by The Noise Wasserstein Distance is a Metric on the Measures Noise-Connected to the Reference Measure: Existence of Noise-Optimal Couplings, Comparison with the Quadratic Wasserstein Distance and Lower Semicontinuity §connected and noise-optimal couplings of μ\mu and ν\nu are defined. Noise-optimal maps and uniquely noise-mapped pairs are those of Noise-Optimal Maps and Uniquely Noise-Mapped Pairs, and id\mathrm{id} is the identity map of XX. Suppose that μ\mu has a density with respect to γc\gamma_{c}.

1. (Optimal couplings are induced by maps) For every noise-optimal coupling π\pi of μ\mu and ν\nu there is a noise-optimal map TT from μ\mu to ν\nu with π=(id,T)#μ\pi=(\mathrm{id},T)_{\#}\mu.

2. (Uniqueness) The ordered pair (μ,ν)(\mu,\nu) is uniquely noise-mapped.

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