Sequential Banach-Alaoglu Theorem: Bounded Sequences in the Dual of a Separable Real Normed Space Have Weak-Star Convergent Subsequences
theoremAnalysisthm:banach-alaoglu-sequential-2026aIn the dual of a separable real normed space, every sequence bounded in the dual norm by M has a subsequence converging weak-star to a functional of dual norm at most M.
In the setting of The Real Numbers: Standing Notation and Background, let with norm be a real normed space whose metric space of Real Normed Space and Real Banach Space §distance is separable, let be its dual space with the dual norm , let be nonnegative, and let be a sequence in with for every .
(Weak-star compactness)¶ There are a strictly increasing sequence in and an with such that converges weak-star to .
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