TheoremBase

A Triangle Inequality for Discrepancies Along a Composite Coupling

Along the composite of two couplings obtained by gluing, the square root of the discrepancy between a field on the first measure and a field on the third is at most the sum of the square roots of the discrepancies through any field on the middle measure.

Statement

In the setting of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation, let ν,ρ,μ∈P2(Rd)\nu,\rho,\mu\in\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}), let π12∈Π(ν,ρ)\pi_{12}\in\Pi(\nu,\rho) and π23∈Π(ρ,μ)\pi_{23}\in\Pi(\rho,\mu), let σ\sigma be a gluing of π12\pi_{12} and π23\pi_{23}, and let π13=(q1,q3)#σ\pi_{13}=(\mathrm{q}_{1},\mathrm{q}_{3})_{\#}\sigma, which belongs to Π(ν,μ)\Pi(\nu,\mu) by Gluing Two Couplings over a Common Middle Marginal, and the Composite Coupling (iii). Let q∈L2(ν;Rd)q\in L^{2}(\nu;\mathbb{R}^{d}), η∈L2(ρ;Rd)\eta\in L^{2}(\rho;\mathbb{R}^{d}) and θ∈L2(μ;Rd)\theta\in L^{2}(\mu;\mathbb{R}^{d}); the three discrepancies below are the nonnegative real numbers of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation (i).

(Triangle inequality along the composite coupling)

∫Rd+d∥q(x)−θ(y)∥2 π13(dz) ≤ ∫Rd+d∥q(x)−η(y)∥2 π12(dz)+∫Rd+d∥η(x)−θ(y)∥2 π23(dz).\sqrt{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d+d}}\lVert q(x)-\theta(y)\rVert^{2}\,\pi_{13}(dz)}\ \le\ \sqrt{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d+d}}\lVert q(x)-\eta(y)\rVert^{2}\,\pi_{12}(dz)}+\sqrt{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d+d}}\lVert\eta(x)-\theta(y)\rVert^{2}\,\pi_{23}(dz)} .

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