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A Triangle Inequality for Discrepancies Along a Composite Coupling

lemmaAnalysisProbabilitylem:discrepancy-gluing-wasserstein-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: Intrinsic comparison (W6-B S3): triangle inequality for discrepancies along a composite coupling. · 985 chars · 2 deps · depth 38

Along the composite of two couplings obtained by gluing, the square root of the discrepancy between a field on the first measure and a field on the third is at most the sum of the square roots of the discrepancies through any field on the middle measure.

Statement

In the setting of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation, let ν,ρ,μP2(Rd)\nu,\rho,\mu\in\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}), let π12Π(ν,ρ)\pi_{12}\in\Pi(\nu,\rho) and π23Π(ρ,μ)\pi_{23}\in\Pi(\rho,\mu), let σ\sigma be a gluing of π12\pi_{12} and π23\pi_{23}, and let π13=(q1,q3)#σ\pi_{13}=(\mathrm{q}_{1},\mathrm{q}_{3})_{\#}\sigma, which belongs to Π(ν,μ)\Pi(\nu,\mu) by Gluing Two Couplings over a Common Middle Marginal, and the Composite Coupling §composite. Let qL2(ν;Rd)q\in L^{2}(\nu;\mathbb{R}^{d}), ηL2(ρ;Rd)\eta\in L^{2}(\rho;\mathbb{R}^{d}) and θL2(μ;Rd)\theta\in L^{2}(\mu;\mathbb{R}^{d}); the three discrepancies below are the nonnegative real numbers of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation §couplings.

(Triangle inequality along the composite coupling)

Rd+dq(x)θ(y)2π13(dz)  Rd+dq(x)η(y)2π12(dz)+Rd+dη(x)θ(y)2π23(dz).\sqrt{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d+d}}\lVert q(x)-\theta(y)\rVert^{2}\,\pi_{13}(dz)}\ \le\ \sqrt{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d+d}}\lVert q(x)-\eta(y)\rVert^{2}\,\pi_{12}(dz)}+\sqrt{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d+d}}\lVert\eta(x)-\theta(y)\rVert^{2}\,\pi_{23}(dz)} .
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