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The Phi4Phi^4 Measure on the Torus of Dimension at Most Two as the Gibbs Measure of a Gibbs-Sobolev Potential, and Its Galerkin Approximation in Total Variation

In dimension at most two the phi4phi^4 potential is a Gibbs-Sobolev potential for every exponent, so the phi4phi^4 measure is its Gibbs measure, and the Galerkin Gibbs measures and their normalisers converge to it uniformly over Borel sets.

Statement

In the settings of The Real Numbers: Standing Notation and Background, The Free Field on the Torus as the Gaussian Reference Measure, with Square-Integrable White Noise: Standing Notation and Gaussian Analysis Relative to a Diagonal Gaussian Reference Measure with Noise Weights: Standing Notation, the last read with the space X=H−m(Tn)X=H^{-m}(\mathbb{T}^{n}), the orthonormal basis (ej)j∈N(e_{j})_{j\in\mathbb{N}}, the noise weights aa and the variance sequence cc of The Free Field on the Torus as the Gaussian Reference Measure, with Square-Integrable White Noise: Standing Notation §gaussian, so that γc\gamma_{c} is the free field, suppose n≤2n\le2, and let ϰ,m,β∈R\varkappa,\mathfrak{m},\beta\in\mathbb{R} with 0<ϰ0<\varkappa and 0<β0<\beta. Let VNV_{N} (N∈NN\in\mathbb{N}) be the Galerkin Wick-ordered ϕ4\phi^{4} potentials and VV the Wick-ordered ϕ4\phi^{4} potential with coupling ϰ\varkappa and mass m\mathfrak{m}; exp⁡\exp is the exponential function and ∣s∣|s| the absolute value of s∈Rs\in\mathbb{R}.

1. (A Gibbs-Sobolev potential) For every real q>1q>1, VV is a Gibbs-Sobolev potential at temperature β\beta with exponent qq.

2. (Galerkin approximation) The functions VV and VNV_{N} (N∈NN\in\mathbb{N}) are Borel, and exp⁡(−V/β)\exp(-V/\beta) and exp⁡(−VN/β)\exp(-V_{N}/\beta) are integrable with respect to γc\gamma_{c}, so their Gibbs measures γβV\gamma^{V}_{\beta} and γβVN\gamma^{V_{N}}_{\beta} at temperature β\beta, with normalisers ZV,βZ_{V,\beta} and ZVN,βZ_{V_{N},\beta}, are defined. The sequence (ZVN,β)N∈N(Z_{V_{N},\beta})_{N\in\mathbb{N}} converges to ZV,βZ_{V,\beta}, and for every positive ε∈R\varepsilon\in\mathbb{R} there is N0∈NN_{0}\in\mathbb{N} with

∣γβVN(A)−γβV(A)∣≤εfor every N≥N0 and every A∈B(X).\bigl|\gamma^{V_{N}}_{\beta}(A)-\gamma^{V}_{\beta}(A)\bigr|\le\varepsilon\qquad\text{for every }N\ge N_{0}\text{ and every }A\in\mathcal{B}(X).

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