TheoremBase

Diagonal Gaussian Measures on a Hilbert Space

The diagonal Gaussian measure with a variance sequence c is the unique Borel probability measure on the Hilbert space whose projections onto the first n coordinates are the diagonal Gaussian measures with the first n variances.

Statement

In the setting of Borel Probability Measures on a Real Hilbert Space with an Orthonormal Basis: Standing Notation, with the coordinate maps pnp_{n} of Borel Probability Measures on a Real Hilbert Space with an Orthonormal Basis: Standing Notation §coordinates and push-forwards as in Borel Probability Measures on a Real Hilbert Space with an Orthonormal Basis: Standing Notation §pushforward, let cc be a variance sequence, with truncations c(n)c^{(n)} and diagonal Gaussian measures γc(n)\gamma_{c^{(n)}} on Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} (n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}).

(Diagonal Gaussian measure) The diagonal Gaussian measure on XX with variances cc, written γc\gamma_{c}, is the unique μ∈P(X)\mu\in\mathcal{P}(X) such that (pn)#μ=γc(n)(p_{n})_{\#}\mu=\gamma_{c^{(n)}} for every n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}; it exists and is unique by The Diagonal Gaussian Random Series in a Hilbert Space: Almost Sure Convergence, Finite-Dimensional Projections, and the Unique Measure with Diagonal Gaussian Projections §unique.

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