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Twice Continuously Differentiable Affine-Controlled Rate Data

definitionProbabilitydef:c2-affine-rate-data-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: New definition packaging the smooth model data: affine-controlled rate coefficients that are C^2 with bounded derivatives on a neighbourhood of the probability simplex.

Statement

Let ll and mm be natural numbers with l2l\ge2 and m1m\ge1, let ΔlRl\Delta^l\subset\mathbb{R}^l be the probability simplex, let A\mathcal{A} be a nonempty subset of Euclidean space Rm\mathbb{R}^m that is convex and compact for the topology determined by the Euclidean distance, called the control set, and let K0K_0 be a nonnegative real number. For a real-valued function ff on an open subset of Rl\mathbb{R}^l we write if\partial_i f for the partial derivative of ff with respect to the ii-th coordinate, and iif\partial_{i'}\partial_i f for i\partial_{i'} applied to the function if\partial_i f.

Twice continuously differentiable affine-controlled rate data on ll states with control set A\mathcal{A} and derivative bound K0K_0 is a triple (U,βˉ0,βˉ1)(U,\bar{\beta}_0,\bar{\beta}_1) consisting of an open, convex, bounded set URlU\subseteq\mathbb{R}^l with ΔlU\Delta^l\subset U and two families of functions

βˉ0(σ,γ,):UR,βˉ1(σ,γ,):URm,\bar{\beta}_0(\sigma,\gamma,\cdot):U\to\mathbb{R},\qquad \bar{\beta}_1(\sigma,\gamma,\cdot):U\to\mathbb{R}^m,

indexed by the ordered pairs (σ,γ)(\sigma,\gamma) with σ,γ{1,,l}\sigma,\gamma\in\{1,\dots,l\} and σγ\sigma\neq\gamma, such that the following hold for every such pair, where βˉ1k\bar{\beta}_1^k denotes the kk-th component of βˉ1\bar{\beta}_1 for k{1,,m}k\in\{1,\dots,m\}, and where ff denotes any one of the 1+m1+m real-valued functions βˉ0(σ,γ,),βˉ11(σ,γ,),,βˉ1m(σ,γ,)\bar{\beta}_0(\sigma,\gamma,\cdot),\bar{\beta}_1^1(\sigma,\gamma,\cdot),\dots,\bar{\beta}_1^m(\sigma,\gamma,\cdot) on UU:

1. (Nonnegativity.) βˉ0(σ,γ,Σ)+βˉ1(σ,γ,Σ)α0\bar{\beta}_0(\sigma,\gamma,\Sigma)+\bar{\beta}_1(\sigma,\gamma,\Sigma)\cdot\alpha\ge0 for every ΣΔl\Sigma\in\Delta^l and every αA\alpha\in\mathcal{A}, where xyx\cdot y denotes the dot product.

2. (Regularity.) ff is a C1C^1 map on UU, and for every i{1,,l}i\in\{1,\dots,l\} the partial derivative if\partial_i f is again a C1C^1 map on UU.

3. (Bounds.) f(Σ)K0|f(\Sigma)|\le K_0, if(Σ)K0|\partial_i f(\Sigma)|\le K_0 and iif(Σ)K0|\partial_{i'}\partial_i f(\Sigma)|\le K_0 for all i,i{1,,l}i,i'\in\{1,\dots,l\} and all ΣU\Sigma\in U.

4. (Uniform continuity of second derivatives.) For every real ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is a real δ>0\delta>0 such that iif(Σ)iif(Σ)ε|\partial_{i'}\partial_i f(\Sigma)-\partial_{i'}\partial_i f(\Sigma')|\le\varepsilon for all i,i{1,,l}i,i'\in\{1,\dots,l\} and all Σ,ΣU\Sigma,\Sigma'\in U whose Euclidean distance satisfies d(Σ,Σ)δd(\Sigma,\Sigma')\le\delta.

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