A product over a finite set whose factors are all 1 but one equals that factor; in a field it vanishes exactly when a factor does; and in an ordered ring it is nonnegative for nonnegative factors and monotone in them.
In the setting of Commutative Rings, Fields and Ordered Fields: Standard Notation, let be a finite set.
Let , with , , and , be a commutative ring, and let .
If and for every with , then .
If is a field, then if and only if for some .
Let now , with a total order , be an ordered ring, and let .
If for every , then .
If for every , then .
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