Let l and m be natural numbers with l≥2 and m≥1, let Δl⊂Rl be the probability simplex, let A be a nonempty subset of Euclidean space Rm, called the control set, and let B be a nonnegative real number.
A transition-rate family on l states with control set A and rate bound B is a family of functions
β(σ,γ,⋅,⋅):Δl×A→R,
indexed by the ordered pairs (σ,γ) with σ,γ∈{1,…,l} and σ=γ, such that for every such pair:
1. (Bounds.) 0≤β(σ,γ,Σ,α)≤B for all Σ∈Δl and α∈A.
2. (Joint continuity.) Whenever (Σn,αn)n∈N is a sequence in Δl×A such that the Euclidean distances d(Σn,Σ) and d(αn,α) converge to 0 for some Σ∈Δl and α∈A, then β(σ,γ,Σn,αn)→β(σ,γ,Σ,α).