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Well-Posedness of the Penalty-Drift Hamilton-Jacobi Equation under a Dissipation Inequality

theoremAnalysisPDEthm:penalty-drift-well-posed-euclidean-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: Phase F examples: well-posedness of the penalty-drift equation under a dissipation inequality. · 2,413 chars · 7 deps · depth 23

If P is a penalty whose gradient is one-sided Lipschitz on sublevel sets and which satisfies the dissipation inequality (kappa/2) tr D2PD^2P <= (1-eps)|DP|^2 + lambda P + C, then for bounded continuous g the penalty-drift Hamilton-Jacobi equation satisfies comparison in the class of P-subordinate growth and has exactly one viscosity solution there, bounded by sup|g|/lambda.

Statement

In the setting of Second-Order Equations on Euclidean Open Sets, let n≥1n\ge1 be a natural number, let D⊆RnD\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n} be open and nonempty, let PP be a penalty on DD, and for R∈RR\in\mathbb{R} let DR={x∈D:P(x)<R}D_{R}=\{x\in D:P(x)<R\}. With the notation of The Penalty-Drift Hamilton-Jacobi Equation on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space for traces, squared norms and halves, let λ∈R\lambda\in\mathbb{R} be positive, let θ,κ∈R\theta,\kappa\in\mathbb{R} be nonnegative, let g:D→Rg:D\to\mathbb{R} be continuous into the real line, let M∈RM\in\mathbb{R} satisfy ∣g(x)∣≤M|g(x)|\le M for every x∈Dx\in D, and let FF be the penalty-drift Hamilton-Jacobi operator with potential PP, discount λ\lambda, control cost θ\theta, noise intensity κ\kappa and running cost gg. Assume the following two conditions.

1. (One-sided drift) For every R∈RR\in\mathbb{R} there is a nonnegative cR∈Rc_{R}\in\mathbb{R} with

−cR∥x−y∥2≤(DP(x)−DP(y))⋅(x−y)for all x,y∈DR.-c_{R}\lVert x-y\rVert^{2}\le\bigl(DP(x)-DP(y)\bigr)\cdot(x-y)\qquad\text{for all }x,y\in D_{R}.

2. (Dissipation) There are ε,C∈R\varepsilon,C\in\mathbb{R} with 0<ε≤10<\varepsilon\le1 such that

κ2tr⁡(D2P(x))≤(1−ε)∥DP(x)∥2+λP(x)+Cfor every x∈D.\tfrac{\kappa}{2}\operatorname{tr}\bigl(D^{2}P(x)\bigr)\le(1-\varepsilon)\lVert DP(x)\rVert^{2}+\lambda P(x)+C\qquad\text{for every }x\in D.

Then the following hold.

1. (Comparison) If u:D→Ru:D\to\mathbb{R} is a viscosity subsolution of FF on DD with PP-subordinate growth from above and v:D→Rv:D\to\mathbb{R} is a viscosity supersolution of FF on DD with PP-subordinate growth from below, then u(x)≤v(x)u(x)\le v(x) for every x∈Dx\in D.

2. (Existence and uniqueness) There is exactly one function u:D→Ru:D\to\mathbb{R} that is both a viscosity subsolution and a viscosity supersolution of FF on DD and has PP-subordinate growth from above and from below. It is continuous on DD and satisfies −λ−1M≤u(x)≤λ−1M-\lambda^{-1}M\le u(x)\le\lambda^{-1}M for every x∈Dx\in D.

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