For an open convex set U containing 0 in a real normed space and a point x, the set of t > 0 with x/t in U contains every t > ‖x‖/r when the ball of radius r about 0 lies in U, is closed upwards, and so has a nonnegative infimum.
In the setting of Separable Real Normed Spaces and Hahn–Banach: Notation, let be a real normed space with zero vector , let be open and convex with , and for let
Large scalings. There is a real with . For every such and every , every real lies in .
Closed upwards. For , if and , then .
Existence of the infimum. For every , is nonempty and bounded below, with as a lower bound; hence it has an infimum, and .
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