The diagonal Gaussian measure with given variances is the probability measure on whose density with respect to Lebesgue measure is the diagonal Gaussian density.
In the settings of The Real Numbers: Standing Notation and Background and The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation, let be Lebesgue measure on . Let be a variance vector and the diagonal Gaussian density with variances , which is positive and Borel by The Diagonal Gaussian Density on Euclidean Space: Regularity, Gradient, Normalization, Second Moments and Exponential Moments of Diagonal Quadratic Forms §regularity.
(Diagonal Gaussian measure) The diagonal Gaussian measure with variances is the measure with density with respect to , written ; that is, for . Since , this formula with and The Diagonal Gaussian Density on Euclidean Space: Regularity, Gradient, Normalization, Second Moments and Exponential Moments of Diagonal Quadratic Forms §normalization give
so is a probability measure on .
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