Convergence in the Wasserstein Distance Implies Weak Convergence and Convergence of Integrals of Continuous Functions of Quadratic Growth
lemmaProbabilitylem:wasserstein-convergence-weak-euclidean-2026aIf measures of finite second moment converge in the Wasserstein distance, they converge weakly, and the integrals of every continuous function of at most quadratic growth converge.
In the setting of Wasserstein Spaces, Random Vectors, Vector Fields and Symmetric Matrices in Every Dimension: Standing Notation, let satisfy , with the Wasserstein space . Weak convergence is that of that definition on with the Euclidean distance; limits of real sequences are those of that definition; continuity of a function refers to the Euclidean distance and the metric of The Absolute Value Metric on the Real Line; and integrable is as in Probability Measures on Euclidean Space and Random Vectors: Standing Notation §measures. Let and let for satisfy .
1. (Weak convergence)¶ .
2. (Quadratic growth)¶ Let be continuous, and let satisfy for every . Then is integrable with respect to and to every , and
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