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Inequalities in an Ordered Field: Mixed Transitivity, Strict Sums, Signs, Products, Natural Numbers, Halving, Reciprocals, Absolute Values and Squares

Further rules of order in an ordered field: mixed transitivity, adding a strict and a weak inequality, strict sign reversal, positivity of products, positivity of the natural numbers, halving, order of reciprocals, the strict absolute-value bound, the reverse triangle inequality, and bounds for squares.

Statement

In the setting of Commutative Rings, Fields and Ordered Fields: Standard Notation, let FF be an ordered field, and let x,y,z,w∈Fx,y,z,w\in F.

If x≤yx\le y and y<zy<z, or x<yx<y and y≤zy\le z, then x<zx<z.

If x<yx<y and z≤wz\le w, then x+z<y+wx+z<y+w.

x<yx<y if and only if −y<−x-y<-x.

If 0<x0<x and 0<y0<y, then 0<xy0<xy; if 0≤x0\le x and 0≤y0\le y, then 0≤xy0\le xy.

If x≤yx\le y and 0≤z0\le z, then xz≤yzxz\le yz.

In FF, 0≤n0\le n for every n∈N0n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, and 0<n0<n for every n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}.

0<20<2 in FF, and if 0<x0<x, then 0<x/2<x0<x/2<x and x/2+x/2=xx/2+x/2=x.

If 0<x≤y0<x\le y, then 0<y−1≤x−10<y^{-1}\le x^{-1}.

∣x∣<y|x|<y if and only if −y<x-y<x and x<yx<y.

∣∣x∣−∣y∣∣≤∣x−y∣\big||x|-|y|\big|\le|x-y|.

∣x−y∣≤∣x−z∣+∣z−y∣|x-y|\le|x-z|+|z-y|.

∣x∣2=x2|x|^{2}=x^{2}.

(x−y)2≤2 (x2+y2)(x-y)^{2}\le2\,(x^{2}+y^{2}).

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