TheoremBase

The k-th Root and the Square Root of a Nonnegative Real Number

The k-th root of a nonnegative real number x is the unique nonnegative real number whose k-th power is x; the second root is the square root.

Statement

In the setting of The Real Numbers, with the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals Identified with Subsets of the Reals, and Completeness, let k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} and x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R} with x≥0x\ge0.

The kk-th root of xx, written xk\sqrt[k]{x}, is the y∈Ry\in\mathbb{R} with y≥0y\ge0 and yk=xy^{k}=x, which exists and is unique by Existence and Uniqueness of Nonnegative k-th Roots of Nonnegative Real Numbers §root.

The square root of xx is x=x2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt[2]{x}.

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