The k-th root of a nonnegative real number x is the unique nonnegative real number whose k-th power is x; the second root is the square root.
In the setting of The Real Numbers, with the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals Identified with Subsets of the Reals, and Completeness, let and with .
The -th root of , written , is the with and , which exists and is unique by Existence and Uniqueness of Nonnegative k-th Roots of Nonnegative Real Numbers §root.
The square root of is .
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