TheoremBase

Existence and Equality of the Reversed Mixed Second Partial Derivative

Statement

Let nn be a natural number, let R\mathbb{R} be the real numbers, let UU be an open subset of Euclidean space Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}, let f:U→Rf:U\to\mathbb{R}, let a∈Ua\in U, and let ii and pp satisfy 1≤i≤n1\le i\le n and 1≤p≤n1\le p\le n, index ranges using the order on the natural numbers. Assume the following.

1. The partial derivative of ff with respect to the iith variable exists at every point of UU; let ∂if:U→R\partial_i f:U\to\mathbb{R} be the function whose value at y∈Uy\in U is that partial derivative at yy.

2. The partial derivative of ff with respect to the ppth variable exists at every point of UU; let ∂pf:U→R\partial_p f:U\to\mathbb{R} be the function whose value at y∈Uy\in U is that partial derivative at yy.

3. The partial derivative of ∂pf\partial_p f with respect to the iith variable exists at every point of UU; let ∂i∂pf:U→R\partial_i\partial_p f:U\to\mathbb{R} be the function whose value at y∈Uy\in U is that partial derivative at yy, this being the iterated partial derivative notation of clause 4 of C^k Maps on a Euclidean Open Set. Assume moreover that ∂i∂pf\partial_i\partial_p f is continuous at aa.

Then the partial derivative of ∂if\partial_i f with respect to the ppth variable exists at aa, and its value ∂p∂if(a)\partial_p\partial_i f(a) satisfies

∂p∂if(a)=∂i∂pf(a).\partial_p\partial_i f(a)=\partial_i\partial_p f(a).

Proofs

Log in to submit a proof.

Loading...

Citations

Loading…

Dependencies

Loading…

Related

0 relations

Curated associations between results. These are editable and subjective — they do not replace the dependency graph, which is derived from the references in the text.

No relations recorded yet.

Comments

Log in to comment.

Loading…