TheoremBase

Component Maps of a Map into Rq\mathbb{R}^{q}, Entry Maps of a Map into Matrices, and Maps Assembled from Them

A map from a set S into RqR^q has one real-valued component map for each index, and a map into the real p x q matrices one real-valued entry map for each pair of indices, each family forming a map into the set of real-valued maps on S; conversely, every such family of real-valued maps is the family of components, or of entries, of exactly one map.

Statement

In the setting of Euclidean Space and Real Matrices: Standing Notation, let p,q∈Np,q\in\mathbb{N} and let SS be a set, with RS\mathbb{R}^{S} the set of maps from SS to R\mathbb{R}. For z∈Rqz\in\mathbb{R}^{q} and k∈[q]k\in[q], zkz_{k} is the kk-th component of zz, and for B∈Mp×q(R)B\in\mathcal{M}_{p\times q}(\mathbb{R}), i∈[p]i\in[p] and j∈[q]j\in[q], BijB_{ij} is the entry of BB in row ii and column jj, as in Euclidean Space and Real Matrices: Standing Notation (ii) and Euclidean Space and Real Matrices: Standing Notation (iii). A map y:[q]→RSy:[q]\to\mathbb{R}^{S} is written k↦ykk\mapsto y_{k}, with yk=y(k)y_{k}=y(k), and a map b:[p]×[q]→RSb:[p]\times[q]\to\mathbb{R}^{S} is written (i,j)↦bij(i,j)\mapsto b_{ij}, with bij=b(i,j)b_{ij}=b(i,j).

Let x:S→Rqx:S\to\mathbb{R}^{q} be a map. For every k∈[q]k\in[q] there is exactly one map xk:S→Rx_{k}:S\to\mathbb{R} with xk(u)=x(u)kx_{k}(u)=x(u)_{k} for every u∈Su\in S; and there is exactly one map from [q][q] to RS\mathbb{R}^{S} whose value at every k∈[q]k\in[q] is xkx_{k}, written k↦xkk\mapsto x_{k}.

Let A:S→Mp×q(R)A:S\to\mathcal{M}_{p\times q}(\mathbb{R}) be a map. For all i∈[p]i\in[p] and j∈[q]j\in[q] there is exactly one map Aij:S→RA_{ij}:S\to\mathbb{R} with Aij(u)=A(u)ijA_{ij}(u)=A(u)_{ij} for every u∈Su\in S; and there is exactly one map from [p]×[q][p]\times[q] to RS\mathbb{R}^{S} whose value at every (i,j)∈[p]×[q](i,j)\in[p]\times[q] is AijA_{ij}, written (i,j)↦Aij(i,j)\mapsto A_{ij}.

For every map k↦ykk\mapsto y_{k} from [q][q] to RS\mathbb{R}^{S} there is exactly one map x:S→Rqx:S\to\mathbb{R}^{q} with x(u)k=yk(u)x(u)_{k}=y_{k}(u) for all u∈Su\in S and k∈[q]k\in[q], and for this map, with xkx_{k} as in (i), xk=ykx_{k}=y_{k} for every k∈[q]k\in[q].

For every map (i,j)↦bij(i,j)\mapsto b_{ij} from [p]×[q][p]\times[q] to RS\mathbb{R}^{S} there is exactly one map A:S→Mp×q(R)A:S\to\mathcal{M}_{p\times q}(\mathbb{R}) with A(u)ij=bij(u)A(u)_{ij}=b_{ij}(u) for all u∈Su\in S, i∈[p]i\in[p] and j∈[q]j\in[q], and for this map, with AijA_{ij} as in (ii), Aij=bijA_{ij}=b_{ij} for all i∈[p]i\in[p] and j∈[q]j\in[q].

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