TheoremBase

The Distance between Real Matrices

The distance between two real m x n matrices is the operator norm of their difference; for square matrices of order n it is written dnd_n.

Statement

In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let m,n∈Nm,n\in\mathbb{N}, with the real matrices Mm×n(R)\mathcal{M}_{m\times n}(\mathbb{R}), their difference A−BA-B, and the operator norm ∥⋅∥\lVert\cdot\rVert.

The distance on Mm×n(R)\mathcal{M}_{m\times n}(\mathbb{R}) is the unique map dd of The Operator-Norm Distance between Real Matrices Is a Map §map, denoted dm×nd_{m\times n}, and dnd_{n} when m=nm=n:

dm×n:Mm×n(R)×Mm×n(R)→R,dm×n(A,B)=∥A−B∥.d_{m\times n}:\mathcal{M}_{m\times n}(\mathbb{R})\times\mathcal{M}_{m\times n}(\mathbb{R})\to\mathbb{R},\qquad d_{m\times n}(A,B)=\lVert A-B\rVert .

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