TheoremBase

Existence and Invariance of the Length of a Basis

A vector space spanned by a finite family has a basis, and any two bases of a vector space have the same length.

Statement

In the setting of Routine Facts, Continued: Typed Arithmetic, Maps and Predicativity, let KK, with ++, ⋅\cdot, 00 and 11, be a field, and let VV, with its addition and scalar multiplication, be a vector space over KK. Spanning families are as in Span of a Finite Family; Spanning Families (iii) and bases as in Finite Basis of a Vector Space (i).

Existence of a basis. If n∈N0n\in\mathbb{N}_{0} and some nn-tuple in VV spans VV, then there are m∈N0m\in\mathbb{N}_{0} with m≤nm\leq n and an mm-tuple in VV that is a basis of VV.

Invariance of the length. If (b1,…,bm)(b_{1},\dots,b_{m}) and (c1,…,cn)(c_{1},\dots,c_{n}) are bases of VV, with m,n∈N0m,n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, then m=nm=n.

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