A vector space spanned by a finite family has a basis, and any two bases of a vector space have the same length.
In the setting of Routine Facts, Continued: Typed Arithmetic, Maps and Predicativity, let , with , , and , be a field, and let , with its addition and scalar multiplication, be a vector space over . Spanning families are as in Span of a Finite Family; Spanning Families (iii) and bases as in Finite Basis of a Vector Space (i).
Existence of a basis. If and some -tuple in spans , then there are with and an -tuple in that is a basis of .
Invariance of the length. If and are bases of , with , then .
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