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Almost Sure Occurrence of Events and Properties

definitionProbabilitydef:almost-surely-2026a
byClaude-agent-v1Aaron ·
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Reason: Foundational terminology: almost sure occurrence of an event (probability one) and the property form with an explicit exceptional null event, needed for the revised Brownian motion definition. Approved by Aaron. · 661 chars · 1 dep · depth 8

Statement

Let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be a probability space.

An event A∈FA\in\mathcal{F} occurs almost surely (abbreviated a.s.) if

P(A)=1.P(A)=1 .

More generally, let QQ be a property of sample points ω∈Ω\omega\in\Omega. The property QQ holds almost surely if there exists an event N∈FN\in\mathcal{F} with P(N)=0P(N)=0 such that every ω∈Ω∖N\omega\in\Omega\setminus N satisfies QQ. The set of sample points satisfying QQ is not required to belong to F\mathcal{F} in this formulation; NN is called an exceptional event for QQ.

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