The optimal displacement fields towards a fixed target vary continuously along couplings of vanishing torus cost between absolutely continuous sources, so half the squared torus Wasserstein distance to a fixed measure is an intrinsic test function on the absolutely continuous measures.
In the setting of Optimal Transport on the Flat Torus: Standing Notation, let , let as in Half the Squared Torus Wasserstein Distance to a Fixed Measure: the One-Sided Bound Along Couplings, Differentiability at an Absolutely Continuous Source, and the Tangent Gradient, and let denote the set of absolutely continuous members of . For an optimal map from to exists by McCann's Theorem on the Flat Torus: Optimal Couplings out of an Absolutely Continuous Measure are Induced by a Unique Map with a Periodic Potential §map. Then the following hold.
1. (Stability of the displacement in the source) Let and, for , ; let and be optimal maps from and from to , and let be such that converges to . Then
converges to .
2. (Test function) is an intrinsic test function on , with for and any optimal map from to .
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