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Vector Brownian Motion

definitionProbabilitydef:vector-brownian-motion-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: Kalman-Bucy phase Block A: vector Brownian motion (independent components); internally reviewed and validated; batch-approved by Aaron on 2026-07-31.

Statement

Let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be a probability space and let m1m\ge1 be a natural number.

An mm-dimensional Brownian motion on (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a family W=(W1,,Wm)W=(W^{1},\dots,W^{m}) of stochastic processes Wj=(Wtj)t0W^{j}=(W^{j}_t)_{t\ge0} on (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) such that:

(i) each WjW^{j} (1jm1\le j\le m) is a standard Brownian motion;

(ii) the generated σ\sigma-algebras σ(Wtj:t0)\sigma(W^{j}_t:t\ge0) (1jm1\le j\le m) are independent (a condition that is vacuous when m=1m=1).

For t0t\ge0 we write WtW_t for the tuple (Wt1,,Wtm)(W^{1}_t,\dots,W^{m}_t), a point of the Euclidean space Rm\mathbb{R}^{m}, and the processes W1,,WmW^{1},\dots,W^{m} are called the components of WW.

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