TheoremBase

The Real Numbers

The real numbers are the Dedekind cuts of the rationals, ordered by inclusion, added elementwise, and multiplied through the products of their absolute values with the sign fixed by the signs of the factors; zero and one are the cuts of the rationals 0 and 1.

Statement

In the setting of The Integers and the Rational Numbers, with the Natural Numbers and the Integers Identified with Subsets of the Rationals, let CC, ≤C\le_{C}, u∗u^{*} for u∈Qu\in\mathbb{Q}, ⊕\oplus, ⊖\ominus and ⊙\odot be as in Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts.

The set of real numbers is R=C\mathbb{R}=C, the set of Dedekind cuts (Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts §set), and its order ≤\le is ≤C\le_{C}, a total order on R\mathbb{R} by Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts §order.

For x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb{R}, the sum is x+y=x⊕yx+y=x\oplus y. Let ∣x∣C=x|x|_{C}=x if 0∗⊆x0^{*}\subseteq x, and ∣x∣C=⊖x|x|_{C}=\ominus x otherwise. The product is x⋅y=∣x∣C⊙∣y∣Cx\cdot y=|x|_{C}\odot|y|_{C} if both or neither of 0∗⊆x0^{*}\subseteq x and 0∗⊆y0^{*}\subseteq y hold, and x⋅y=⊖(∣x∣C⊙∣y∣C)x\cdot y=\ominus(|x|_{C}\odot|y|_{C}) otherwise. All of these lie in R\mathbb{R}, and 0∗⊆∣x∣C0^{*}\subseteq|x|_{C}, by Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts §sum, Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts §negative, Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts §absolute and Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts §product; so ++ and ⋅\cdot are binary operations on R\mathbb{R} by Maps and Relations Given by Formulas §binary.

0R=0∗0_{\mathbb{R}}=0^{*} and 1R=1∗1_{\mathbb{R}}=1^{*}, which lie in R\mathbb{R} by Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts §rational.

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