TheoremBase

Finite Sum Notation in a Vector Space

Statement

Let KK be a field, let VV be a vector space over KK with vector addition ++, let nn be a natural number with successor map SS as in that definition, let [n][n] be the initial segment determined by nn, and let v:[n]→Vv:[n]\to V be a map, whose value at kk is written vkv_{k}.

Let σ:[n]→V\sigma:[n]\to V be the map given by Existence and Uniqueness of Iterates of a Binary Operation for the vector addition of VV, that is, the unique map [n]→V[n]\to V with

σ(1)=v1,σ(S(m))=σ(m)+vS(m)whenever S(m)∈[n].\sigma(1)=v_{1},\qquad \sigma(S(m))=\sigma(m)+v_{S(m)}\quad\text{whenever }S(m)\in[n].

For j∈[n]j\in[n] the finite sum of v1,…,vjv_{1},\dots,v_{j} is

∑k=1jvk=σ(j).\sum_{k=1}^{j}v_{k}=\sigma(j).

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