A Comparison Principle on a Hilbert Triple under the Second-Order Structure Condition
theoremAnalysisPDEthm:comparison-second-order-hilbert-triple-2026aFor a locally strictly proper operator satisfying the second-order structure, shift-continuity and tail-insensitivity conditions, a bounded viscosity subsolution and a bounded viscosity supersolution satisfy a uniform comparison estimate on nearby points, and the subsolution does not exceed the supersolution.
In the setting of Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background, the set is open in , since every open ball of is a subset of ; accordingly and in the notation of Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background §open-sets. Let be a second-order equation operator on relative to that is locally strictly proper, satisfies the second-order structure condition, satisfies the shift-continuity condition and satisfies the tail-insensitivity condition.
Let and let satisfy
then is bounded above near each point of and is bounded below near each point of by Basic Properties of the -Envelopes: Semicontinuity, Duality, Closed Superlevel Sets, Bounds and Monotonicity §bound. Assume that is a viscosity subsolution of on and that is a viscosity supersolution of on . Then the following hold.
1. (Uniform comparison on nearby points)¶ For every positive there is a positive such that all with satisfy
2. (Comparison)¶ for every .
This is A Comparison Principle on a Hilbert Triple under the First-Order Structure Condition with the first-order structure condition weakened to the second-order one and the tail-insensitivity condition added; by First-Order Operators Satisfy the Second-Order Structure and Tail-Insensitivity Conditions §structure and First-Order Operators Satisfy the Second-Order Structure and Tail-Insensitivity Conditions §condition the hypotheses here are implied by those of that theorem whenever is first order and is not finite-dimensional.
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