TheoremBase

Support of a Borel Measure on a Metric Space

The support of a Borel measure on a metric space is the set of points all of whose open balls have positive measure.

Statement

Let (X,d)(X,d) be a metric space and let B(X,d)\mathcal{B}(X,d) be the Borel σ\sigma-algebra of (X,d)(X,d), which contains every subset of XX that is open in (X,d)(X,d). Let R\mathbb{R} be the real numbers, with the order ≤\le and the associated strict order << of their ordered field structure.

Let μ\mu be a Borel measure on (X,d)(X,d); its values lie in [0,∞][0,\infty], with the order of [0,∞][0,\infty] fixed as in Measure, Measure Space, and Probability Measure. For x∈Xx\in X and r∈Rr\in\mathbb{R} with 0<r0<r the open ball Bd(x,r)B_{d}(x,r) is open in (X,d)(X,d) by Open Ball in a Metric Space is Open and hence belongs to B(X,d)\mathcal{B}(X,d), so that μ(Bd(x,r))\mu(B_{d}(x,r)) is defined.

(Support) The support of μ\mu is the subset

supp⁡μ={x∈X: 0<μ(Bd(x,r))  for every r∈R with 0<r}\operatorname{supp}\mu=\bigl\{x\in X:\ 0<\mu\bigl(B_{d}(x,r)\bigr)\ \text{ for every }r\in\mathbb{R}\text{ with }0<r\bigr\}

of XX.

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