TheoremBase

Rolle's Theorem on a Closed Real Interval

Statement

Let a,ba,b be real numbers with a<ba<b in the order of the ordered field R\mathbb{R}, let [a,b][a,b] be the closed interval determined by aa and bb, regarded as a subset of the real line (R,dR)(\mathbb{R},d_{\mathbb{R}}), and let the codomain R\mathbb{R} carry the same metric dRd_{\mathbb{R}}. Write (a,b)(a,b) for {x∈R:a<x<b}\{x\in\mathbb{R}:a<x<b\}; every x∈(a,b)x\in(a,b) is an interior point of the interval [a,b][a,b], since a,b∈[a,b]a,b\in[a,b] and a<x<ba<x<b.

Let f:[a,b]→Rf:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R} be continuous on [a,b][a,b] and differentiable at every point of (a,b)(a,b), and assume that f(a)=f(b)f(a)=f(b).

Then there exists c∈(a,b)c\in(a,b) such that

f′(c)=0.f'(c)=0 .

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