A bounded function is integrable on [a,b] exactly when it is integrable on [a,c] and [c,b], and then the integrals add; integrability passes to closed subintervals, and oriented integrals satisfy the additivity rule for any three points.
In the setting of The Real Line: Standing Notation and Background for Calculus on Intervals, let with , and let be bounded: there is with for every . Integrability on and the integral are as in The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (iv) and The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (v), integrability on a closed subinterval of and the integral as in The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (vi), and the oriented integrals for with as in The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (vii).
Let with . Then is integrable on if and only if is integrable on and on , and in that case
If is integrable on , then is integrable on for all with .
If is integrable on , then for all ,
Let , let , and let be its restriction, with integrability on closed intervals and the integrals of and of as in The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (vi) and The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals (vii). For with and , is integrable on if and only if is integrable on , and in that case and . For every , .
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