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Gluing a Chain of Noncommutative Couplings into Consistent Joint Laws

lemmaAnalysisProbabilitylem:nc-chain-gluing-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: V-A2: chain gluing of noncommutative couplings. · 1,252 chars · 2 deps · depth 22

Given a sequence of noncommutative laws and couplings between consecutive terms, there is a consistent sequence of joint laws of the first k blocks of variables whose consecutive pairs of blocks have the given couplings as laws.

Statement

In the setting of Noncommutative Laws, Couplings and the Wasserstein Distance: Standing Notation, let d∈Nd\in\mathbb{N}, let (λk)k∈N(\lambda_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in Σd\Sigma_{d}, and for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} let γk∈Π(λk,λk+1)\gamma_{k}\in\Pi(\lambda_{k},\lambda_{k+1}) be a coupling. For k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}, with kdkd the product of kk and dd and with the convention (k−1)d+j=j(k-1)d+j=j when k=1k=1, let

βk=σ(x1,…,xkd):Pkd→P(k+1)d,δk=σ(x(k−1)d+1,…,x(k+1)d):P2d→P(k+1)d,εk=σ(x(k−1)d+1,…,xkd):Pd→Pkd\beta_{k}=\sigma_{(x_{1},\dots,x_{kd})}:\mathcal{P}_{kd}\to\mathcal{P}_{(k+1)d},\qquad\delta_{k}=\sigma_{(x_{(k-1)d+1},\dots,x_{(k+1)d})}:\mathcal{P}_{2d}\to\mathcal{P}_{(k+1)d},\qquad\varepsilon_{k}=\sigma_{(x_{(k-1)d+1},\dots,x_{kd})}:\mathcal{P}_{d}\to\mathcal{P}_{kd}

be the substitutions of the indicated tuples of variables. Then there is a sequence (Γk)k∈N(\Gamma_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} with Γk∈Σkd\Gamma_{k}\in\Sigma_{kd} for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} and the following properties.

1. (Start) Γ1=λ1\Gamma_{1}=\lambda_{1}.

2. (Consistency) Γk+1∘βk=Γk\Gamma_{k+1}\circ\beta_{k}=\Gamma_{k} for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}.

3. (Links) Γk+1∘δk=γk\Gamma_{k+1}\circ\delta_{k}=\gamma_{k} for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}.

4. (Blocks) Γk∘εk=λk\Gamma_{k}\circ\varepsilon_{k}=\lambda_{k} for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}.

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