TheoremBase

The Map Property of a Set of Probability Measures

A set of measures has the map property if every pair with a source in the set is uniquely mapped and the optimal displacement out of the source is tangent.

Statement

In the setting of Square-Integrable Vector Fields Against a Probability Measure on Euclidean Space, and Test Functions: Standing Notation, let QQ be a subset of P2(Rd)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}). For μ∈P2(Rd)\mu\in\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) let L2(μ;Rd)L^{2}(\mu;\mathbb{R}^{d}) be the space of square-integrable vector fields against μ\mu and Tμ⊆L2(μ;Rd)T_{\mu}\subseteq L^{2}(\mu;\mathbb{R}^{d}) the tangent space at μ\mu, and let id\mathrm{id} be the identity map of Rd\mathbb{R}^{d}, whose class lies in L2(μ;Rd)L^{2}(\mu;\mathbb{R}^{d}) by Basic Properties of the Tangent Space: Closed Subspace, the Identity Map Belongs to It, Second-Moment Limits, and Representation of Bounded Functionals on Gradients (ii).

(The map property) The set QQ has the map property if for all μ∈Q\mu\in Q and ν∈P2(Rd)\nu\in\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) the ordered pair (μ,ν)(\mu,\nu) is uniquely mapped and, TT denoting an optimal map from μ\mu to ν\nu, which exists by that clause and whose class in L2(μ;Rd)L^{2}(\mu;\mathbb{R}^{d}) is supplied by The Optimal Map as a Square-Integrable Vector Field: Integrability, Transport Cost and Uniqueness of the Class (i),

id−T∈Tμ.\mathrm{id}-T\in T_{\mu} .

This condition does not depend on the choice of TT: the pair being uniquely mapped, any two optimal maps from μ\mu to ν\nu have the same class in L2(μ;Rd)L^{2}(\mu;\mathbb{R}^{d}), and hence so do their displacements, by The Optimal Map as a Square-Integrable Vector Field: Integrability, Transport Cost and Uniqueness of the Class (iii).

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