The Map Property of a Set of Probability Measures
definitionAnalysisProbabilitydef:map-property-wasserstein-2026aA set of measures has the map property if every pair with a source in the set is uniquely mapped and the optimal displacement out of the source is tangent.
In the setting of Square-Integrable Vector Fields Against a Probability Measure on Euclidean Space, and Test Functions: Standing Notation, let be a subset of . For let be the space of square-integrable vector fields against and the tangent space at , and let be the identity map of , whose class lies in by Basic Properties of the Tangent Space: Closed Subspace, the Identity Map Belongs to It, Second-Moment Limits, and Representation of Bounded Functionals on Gradients §identity.
(The map property)¶ The set has the map property if for all and the ordered pair is uniquely mapped and, denoting an optimal map from to , which exists by that clause and whose class in is supplied by The Optimal Map as a Square-Integrable Vector Field: Integrability, Transport Cost and Uniqueness of the Class §square-integrable,
This condition does not depend on the choice of : the pair being uniquely mapped, any two optimal maps from to have the same class in , and hence so do their displacements, by The Optimal Map as a Square-Integrable Vector Field: Integrability, Transport Cost and Uniqueness of the Class §unique.
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