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The First-Order Structure Condition for a Second-Order Equation Operator on a Hilbert Triple

Defines a structure pair for an operator at a level R: two moduli, the first evaluated at alpha times the squared distance plus 1/alpha, the second depending on alpha and evaluated at delta times (h(x)+h(y)+1), bounding from below the difference of the shifted operators at doubled test data; the first-order structure condition asks for such a pair at every level.

Statement

In the setting of Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background, let U⊆HU\subseteq H be open in HH, with W=D(A)∩UW=D(A)\cap U as in Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background (v), let hh be the penalty function, let Sym(H)\mathrm{Sym}(H) be as in Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background (vi), and let FF be a second-order equation operator on UU relative to (H,V,A)(H,V,A), with δ\delta-shifts Fδ−F^{-}_{\delta} and Fδ+F^{+}_{\delta}. For a real α\alpha and x,y∈Hx,y\in H, α(x−y)\alpha(x-y) denotes the scalar multiple by α\alpha of the difference x−yx-y in HH, and 1α\tfrac{1}{\alpha} is the quotient for α≠0\alpha\ne0. For x∈Wx\in W one has x∈D(A)⊆Vx\in D(A)\subseteq V by Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background (iii), so h(x)h(x) is defined, and 0≤h(x)0\le h(x) by The Penalty Function h=12∣⋅∣V2h=\tfrac12|\cdot|_V^2 of a Hilbert Triple: Expansion Identities, Closed Sublevel Sets, Density and Local Bounds (i).

1. (Structure pair at a level) Let R∈RR\in\mathbb{R} be positive, let ω1\omega_{1} be a modulus of continuity, and let ω2\omega_{2} be a function with values in R\mathbb{R} on the set of all pairs (t,α)(t,\alpha) of real numbers with 0≤t0\le t and 1<α1<\alpha, such that for every real α>1\alpha>1 the function on the set of nonnegative reals with value ω2(t,α)\omega_{2}(t,\alpha) at tt is a modulus of continuity. We say that (ω1,ω2)(\omega_{1},\omega_{2}) is a structure pair for FF at RR if

−ω1(α∣x−y∣H2+1α)−ω2(δ (h(x)+h(y)+1), α) ≤ Fδ−(x,r,α(x−y),X)−Fδ+(y,r,α(x−y),Y)-\omega_{1}\Bigl(\alpha|x-y|_{H}^{2}+\tfrac{1}{\alpha}\Bigr)-\omega_{2}\bigl(\delta\,(h(x)+h(y)+1),\,\alpha\bigr)\ \le\ F^{-}_{\delta}\bigl(x,r,\alpha(x-y),X\bigr)-F^{+}_{\delta}\bigl(y,r,\alpha(x-y),Y\bigr)

for all x,y∈Wx,y\in W, every r∈Rr\in\mathbb{R} with −R≤r≤R-R\le r\le R, all X,Y∈Sym(H)X,Y\in\mathrm{Sym}(H) and all α,δ∈R\alpha,\delta\in\mathbb{R} with 1<α1<\alpha and 0<δ<10<\delta<1. The arguments of the two moduli are nonnegative: α∣x−y∣H2+1α\alpha|x-y|_{H}^{2}+\tfrac{1}{\alpha} is a sum of a product of nonnegative reals and a positive quotient, and δ (h(x)+h(y)+1)\delta\,(h(x)+h(y)+1) is the product of the positive real δ\delta and the positive real h(x)+h(y)+1h(x)+h(y)+1.

2. (The first-order structure condition) The operator FF satisfies the first-order structure condition if for every positive R∈RR\in\mathbb{R} there is a structure pair for FF at RR.

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