Defines a structure pair for an operator at a level R: two moduli, the first evaluated at alpha times the squared distance plus 1/alpha, the second depending on alpha and evaluated at delta times (h(x)+h(y)+1), bounding from below the difference of the shifted operators at doubled test data; the first-order structure condition asks for such a pair at every level.
In the setting of Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background, let be open in , with as in Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background (v), let be the penalty function, let be as in Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background (vi), and let be a second-order equation operator on relative to , with -shifts and . For a real and , denotes the scalar multiple by of the difference in , and is the quotient for . For one has by Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background (iii), so is defined, and by The Penalty Function of a Hilbert Triple: Expansion Identities, Closed Sublevel Sets, Density and Local Bounds (i).
1. (Structure pair at a level) Let be positive, let be a modulus of continuity, and let be a function with values in on the set of all pairs of real numbers with and , such that for every real the function on the set of nonnegative reals with value at is a modulus of continuity. We say that is a structure pair for at if
for all , every with , all and all with and . The arguments of the two moduli are nonnegative: is a sum of a product of nonnegative reals and a positive quotient, and is the product of the positive real and the positive real .
2. (The first-order structure condition) The operator satisfies the first-order structure condition if for every positive there is a structure pair for at .
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